1. Accident prevention Bureau Veritas Training Course For the benefit of business and people

2. 2 Legislation in force Risk assessment Hazards on ships Health of seafarer Protective equipment Safety signs SUMMARY Accident prevention

3. - Technical development - Increased safety awareness - Accident prevention = safety culture - All accidents are preventable and occur from - Unsafe actions - Failure to follow correct procedure - Constantly thinking safety - Always setting targets for continuous improvement Since 1990s decrease of personal Injuries Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS

4. 4 Accident prevention Legislation in force

5. Legislation : ISM CODE Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Objective of Code : Prevention of human injury or loss of life Objective of safety management system of Company : - Provide for safe practices in ship operation and safe working environment - Safeguards against all identified risk - Improve safety management skills of personnel aboard ships Code requirements : - Safety policy - Development of plans for shipboard operations - Emergency preparedness - Reports and analysis of accidents and hazardous occurrences

6. Legislation : ILO C134 Compliance with a “Code of Practice” covering : - Basic provision - Structural features of the ship - Machinery - Special safety measures on and below deck - Loading and unloading equipment - Anchors, chains and lines - Dangerous cargo and ballast - Personnel protective equipment Obligation by Owner to provide: - Protective equipment - Other accident prevention safeguards Prevention of accidents (Seafarers) Convention 1970

7. Legislation ILO : Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Will replace ILO C 134 Consolidated Labour Convention has been published in 9/04 presented for adoption in 2005

8. Legislation : ILO C32 Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Safe access to the ship when alongside - Safe access from deck to the bottom of the holds - Protection of openings in deck which might dangerous to workers - Efficient lighting : - Means of access - Places were workers are employed - Safe working condition of lifting appliances : - Quadrennial thorough examinations - Annual inspections - Documentary evidence Protection against Accidents (Dockers) 1932

9. Legislation : ILO C152 Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Provide for fire fighting where dock work is carried out machinery : - Dangerous parts to be guarded - Provision to cut off power in case of emergency - Safe access to the ship when alongside - Safe access from deck to the bottom of the holds with fixed stairway - Protection of openings in deck where workers are require to work - Safe working condition of lifting appliances : - Five-yearly testing - Annual inspection - Availability of Register of lifting Appliances - Availability of rigging plans Occupational Safety and Health (Dock work) 1979

10. 10 Accident prevention Risk Assessment

11. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Aim : Minimise accidents and ill health Definition : Examination what could cause harm precautions to be taken to prevent harm are precautions taken sufficient What : Address risks to health and safety of worker Who : Individual employers for their workers Company for everyone on the ship

12. Risk Assessment Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS When : - Before work begins - Updated to reflect changes to equipment and procedures Tools : no fixed rules - Identify hazards - Determine risk arising from work activity - Consideration of existing precautions to control the risk - Reporting of accidents / near accidents

13. 13 Accident prevention Hazards on Ships

14. Hazards Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Identification of hazards 4.1 work activities 4.2 emergency situations 4.3 living conditions 4.4 ship’s environment 4.5 contact with persons Only problem areas, which have been give rise to observations during surveys / audit, are dealt with in following slides.

15. Hazards - Working activities Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Anchoring, mooring and towing - What to do if anchor does not run - What to do if stow of chain stops - Cargo operations - Lifting operations - What to do if lifting gear jams under load - How to know the weight of loads to handle - Painting - Permit-to-work available for painting aloft - Use of working equipment

16. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Hazards - Working activities - Entering enclosed/confined spaces - Calibration of measuring equipment - Manual handling - Maintenance - No obstruction of safety equipment and emergency escapes - Hot work - Permit-to-work available - Hazardous substances - Asbestos dust - Dry-cleaning - Fumigation

17. Hazards : Fire Location Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Machinery Spaces Unknown External Fire Sources Cargo Pump Room Accommodation Cargo area

18. Hazards : Fires in Machinery Spaces Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Heat Hot surfaces Electrical Unknown Hot work Internal to machinery

19. Hazards : Ignition Sources in Cargo area Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% UnknownChemical Reaction External Item Hot Surface Exhaust Sparks Electrical Short Spark Hot Work Explosion Cargo Firework HumanStatic Electricity Lighting

20. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 30% UnknownExternalHumanElectrical short spark Gallery cocking Hot Surfaces Exhaust stack Hot work Heaters Portable Heaters 25% Hazards : Ignition Sources in Accommodations

21. Hazards : Lifeboat Incidents by Type Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 90% Free fall 75% Enclosed with onboard release Open with onboard release Open without onboard release

22. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% DrillsSurveyMaintenance Hazards : Lifeboat Incidents by Activity

23. Hazards : Primary Causes of Lifeboat Incidents Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 60% 50% Design fault Equipment failure Lack of maintenance Lack of communication Failure to follow the procedure Lack of training

24. Hazards : Lifeboat Incidents by Equipment Failure Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% BrakeHook Quick release OtherGripe release Boat activated release Fall wire

25. Hazards : Lifeboat Incidents by lack of maintenance Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Boat Activated release Hook Quick release OtherBrakeDavit

26. Hazards - Emergency Situations Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Drills - Casualty - Procedure for transportation of casualty - Helicopter operations - Contingency plan in case crashing of helicopter on deck

27. Hazards - Living Conditions Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Handling storing provisions - Food preparation - Gaseous fuel for domestic purpose - Laundry spaces

28. Hazards - Ship’s Environment Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Safe movement about the ship - Transit areas - Lighting - Access to holds - Drainage - Safe access to the ship - Accommodation ladder - Pilot ladder

29. Hazards - Lack of Communication Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS - Ratings

30. 30 Accident prevention Health of Seafarer

31. Seafarer’s Health : Comfort Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Marine Labour Convention foresees requirements and guidelines : - Ventilation - Heating - Lighting - Sanitary conditions - Prevention of noise and vibrations - Recreational facilities

32. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Seafarer’s Health : Individual Responsibility Individuals are responsible for : - Personal cleanliness - Sensible diet - Adequate sleep during rest periods - Regular exercise - Avoidance of excess alcohol / tobacco - Prompt attendance to cuts/abrasions - Maintenance of working clothes and protective equipment - Appropriate dress for the work and climate - Avoidance of recreational drugs

33. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Seafarer’s Health : Endurance Risk Factors Operational factors which can degrade crew performance

34. 34 Accident prevention Protective equipment

35. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Personal Protective Equipment - Head protection - Helmet, bump cap, hair net - Hearing protection - Disposal or re-usable ear plugs, ear muffs - Face and eye protection - Infra-red by gas welding - Ultra- violet by electrical welding - Exposure to chemicals, particles and foreign bodies - Respiratory equipment - Respiration filters dust, positive pressure powered, cartridge type - Breathing apparatus

36. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Personal Protective Equipment - Hand and foot protection - Protection from falls - Safety harness - Body protection - High visible clothing - Protection against drowning - Protection against hypothermia from 1/7/2006 immersion suit for each person

37. 37 Accident prevention Safety Signs

38. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Safety Signs 7.1 Signs and symbols - Very effective 7.2 Marking - Dangerous good packages - Gas cylinders - Portable fire extinguishers 7.3 Colour codes - Electrical wires - Piping 7.4 Posters and safety notices - Usual issued by P&I Clubs and Administrations

39. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Safety Posters

40. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Safety Posters

41. Ships in Service Training Material D. D’HANIS Safety Notices