1. Chapter 12: DNA Review Game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 DNA Discoveries RNA Mutations Regulating Genes DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation FINAL ROUND Hodgepodge $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

2. DNA Discoveries: $100 Question Who discovered that DNA was a double helix? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. DNA Discoveries: $100 Answer Watson & Crick BACK TO GAME

4. DNA Discoveries: $200 Question Who discovered that bacteria can be tranformed? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. DNA Discoveries: $200 Answer Frederick Griffith BACK TO GAME

6. DNA Discoveries: $300 Question Who took picture of DNA with X-rays? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. DNA Discoveries: $300 Answer Rosalind Franklin BACK TO GAME

8. DNA Discoveries: $400 Question Who used radioactive labeled phages to determine whether the genetic material was DNA or protein? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. DNA Discoveries: $400 Answer Hershey & Chase BACK TO GAME

10. DNA Discoveries: $500 Question Who discovered that the amount of A = T and the amount of G = C? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. DNA Discoveries: $500 Answer Chargaff BACK TO GAME

12. RNA: $100 Question What does RNA stand for? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. RNA: $100 Answer Ribonucleic acid BACK TO GAME

14. RNA: $200 Question List two difference between DNA and RNA. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. RNA: $200 Answer DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA is double-stranded, RNA is single-stranded; DNA has AGCT, RNA has AGCU; DNA is in the nucleus, RNA can go anywhere; DNA is the instructions, RNA carries out the instructions BACK TO GAME

16. RNA: $300 Question List the three types of RNA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. RNA: $300 Answer mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (messenger, transfer, ribosomal) BACK TO GAME

18. RNA: $400 Question Which type of RNA is made during transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. RNA: $400 Answer mRNA (messenger) BACK TO GAME

20. RNA: $500 Question The name of a group of three nucleotides on the tRNA that codes for an amino acid is a(n) _____. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. RNA: $500 Answer Anticodon BACK TO GAME

22. Mutations: $100 Question What type of mutation is it when a part of a chromosome or a full chromosome is missing? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Mutations: $100 Answer Deletion BACK TO GAME

24. Mutations: $200 Question What type of chromosome mutation do you get when a part of a chromosome breaks off, flips, then reattaches to the same chromosome? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Mutations: $200 Answer Inversion BACK TO GAME

26. Mutations: $300 Question What is a mutation? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Mutations: $300 Answer A change in the DNA (genetic material) BACK TO GAME

28. Mutations: $400 Question What type of chromosome mutation is letter D? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Mutations: $400 Answer Translocation BACK TO GAME

30. Mutations: $500 Question What type of gene mutation occurs when a nucleotide is deleted or inserted and it affects the entire sequence of DNA after it? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Mutations: $500 Answer Frameshift BACK TO GAME

32. Regulating Genes: $100 Question Operons are only in _____. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Regulating Genes: $100 Answer Prokaryotes (bacteria) BACK TO GAME

34. Regulating Genes: $200 Question Where on the DNA does a repressor bind to stop transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Regulating Genes: $200 Answer Operator BACK TO GAME

36. Regulating Genes: $300 Question Where does RNA polymerase bind to start transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Regulating Genes: $300 Answer Promotor BACK TO GAME

38. Regulating Genes: $400 Question What genes control the development of the embryo (where your arm, legs, head, etc. go)? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Regulating Genes: $400 Answer Hox genes BACK TO GAME

40. Regulating Genes: $500 Question A _____ is a group of A’s and T’s in the DNA of eukaryotes that guides RNA polymerase to the promotor. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Regulating Genes: $500 Answer TATA box BACK TO GAME

42. Hodgepodge: $100 Question These are taken OUT of the mRNA strand because they do NOT code for a protein. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Hodgepodge: $100 Answer Introns BACK TO GAME

44. Hodgepodge: $200 Question What three things make up a nucleotide? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Hodgepodge: $200 Answer Phosphate, Sugar, and nitrogenous base BACK TO GAME

46. Hodgepodge: $300 Question What is chromatin? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Hodgepodge: $300 Answer DNA and proteins called histones BACK TO GAME

48. Hodgepodge: $400 Question What are the four nitrogenous bases in RNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Hodgepodge: $400 Answer A, U, G, C BACK TO GAME Hodgepodge: BACK TO GAME ANSWER

50. Hodgepodge: $500 Question These fold and package the DNA and are made of a class of proteins called histones. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Hodgepodge: $500 Answer Nucleosomes BACK TO GAME

52. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $100 Question What is the complementary strand of DNA for the following sequence: TACGGGTCT? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

53. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $100 Answer ATGCCCAGA BACK TO GAME

54. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $200 Question In which process is DNA copied into RNA to be taken out of the nucleus? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

55. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $200 Answer Transcription BACK TO GAME

56. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $300 Question What is the process of decoding the mRNA at the ribosome called? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

57. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $300 Answer Translation BACK TO GAME

58. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $400 Question A group of three nucleotides in the mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a _____. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

59. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $400 Answer Codon BACK TO GAME

60. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $500 Question Transcribe the following sequence of DNA into mRNA: TACGGGTCT ANSWER BACK TO GAME

61. DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation: $500 Answer AUGCCCAGA BACK TO GAME

62. FINAL ROUND Question Use the amino acid decoder ring to find the amino acid sequence that is coded for by the following sequence of mRNA: AUGCCCAGA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

63. Met/start, Pro, Arg