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Potentiometers and Rheostats
EGR 101
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Variable Resistors -- Potentiometers
Potentiometer – a three-terminal resistor whose value can be adjusted (within set limits) by the user Rac = Rab + Rbc EGR 101
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Construction EGR 101
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Setting the Value of Resistance
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Potentiometer Taper Linear – resistance varies at a constant rate
Nonlinear – resistance changes at an increasing rate EGR 101
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Potentiometer Ratings
Resistance Rating Printed in straightforward manner: 5 k Printed as code: 502 = 50 x 102 = 5 k First two digits are the digits in the resistance value Third digit – number of zeros Power Dissipation Rating – consult manufacturer's catalog EGR 101
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Trimmer Potentiometers
low-power applications EGR 101
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Multiturn Potentiometers
Much better resolution Smaller percentage of change per degree of rotation EGR 101
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Gang – Mounted Potentiometers
Two pots share the same control shaft EGR 101
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Rheostats A variable resistance used to control current
Usually a two-terminal variable resistor Potentiometer can be wired as a rheostat EGR 101
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Rheostats EGR 101
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