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Complex Loci – Modulus Question

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1 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| Means magnitude of vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z1 is equal in magnitude to vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z2 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z1 = 3+2i Z2 = i Z – Z1 Z – Z2 Free vector Z Z2 = i Z1 = 3+2i Z – Z1 Z – Z2

2 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| Means magnitude of vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z1 is equal in magnitude to vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2

3 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| Means magnitude of vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z1 is equal in magnitude to vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2

4 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| Means magnitude of vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z1 is equal in magnitude to vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2

5 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| Means magnitude of vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z1 is equal in magnitude to vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2

6 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| Means magnitude of vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z1 is equal in magnitude to vector joining variable vector Z to a fixed vector Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2

7 Complex Loci – Modulus Question
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-2 + 1i)| So Z lies on a the perpendicular bisector of the line joining Z1 and Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2

8 Using Algebra to deduce the equation of the locus
|Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (– 2 + 1i)| As Z is a variable vector let Z = x + iy |x + iy – (3 + 2i)| = |x + iy – (– 2 + 1i)| |(x – 3) + i(y – 2)| = |(x + 2) + i(y – 1)| (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = (x + 2)2 + (y – 1)2 x2 – 6x y2 – 4y + 4 = x2 + 4x y2 – 2y + 1 -2y = 10x – 8 y = -5x + 4

9 |Z – (3 + 2i)| = |Z – (-1 + 2i)| So Z lies on a the perpendicular bisector of the line joining Z1 and Z2 Z1 = 3+2i 2 4 -2 -4 x y y = -5x + 4 Z2 = i Free vector Z Z – Z1 Z – Z2


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