1. Kingdom Animalia

2. Basic Characteristics
Multicellular
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Mostly motile (few exceptions)
Primarily sexual reproduction but some asexual.

3. Nutrition Organisms in the kingdom Animalia are heterotrophs.
Some organisms are herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.

4. Asexual Reproduction in Animals
Budding – a new organism in formed from a bud of the parent
For example, hydra:
Regeneration – a new organism develops from fragments of parent
For example, planaria

5. Sexual Reproduction in Animals
Involves the production of a sperm (spermazoa) and an egg (ova) [haploid sex cells] which will fuse during fertilization to create offspring.

6. Fertilization Aquatic Animals
External fertilization where sperm and egg fuse outside the body
Sharks are an exception
Terrestrial Animals
Internal fertilization where the sperm and egg fuse inside the body
Development of offspring can be internal or external

7. Characteristics Used To Classify Animals into Phyla
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
Ingest food
Central digestion cavity
Sexual reproduction
Germ layers
Type of digestive tract
Body symmetry
Coelum

8. The 9 Phyla of Kingdom Animalia
1. Phylum Porifera
2. Phylum Cnidaria
3. Phylum Platyhelminthes
4. Phylum Nematoda
pinworm

9. The 9 Phyla of Kingdom Animalia
5. Phylum Annelida
6. Phylum Mollusca
7. Phylum Echinodermata
8. Phylum Arthropoda

10. The 9 Phyla of Kingdom Animalia
9. Phylum Chordata

11. Phylum Arthropoda Habitat: terrestrial, aquatic, air
Symmetry: bilateral
Body cavity: coelmate
Reproduction: sexual
Motile
Organization: body systems
Digestion: extracellular
Fertilization: internal

12. Phylum Arthropoda

13. Arthropoda: Success and Diversity
Exoskeleton: protection
Body Segments
Nervous System: larger brains
Nutrition process: can obtain food in many ways

14. Insects: highly adaptive traits
Many feeding methods
Small: hiding, small spaces
Movement: quickly (3 pairs of legs)
Mimicry (hide from predators)
Hierarchical social system (roles)
Life cycle reduces competition for food and living space

15. Insects: highly adaptive traits

16. Phylum Chordata: Invertebrates
Subphylum Urochordata
- The Tunicates : squat, thick-walled, protective tunic, live on ocean floor
Subphylum Cephalochordata
- Lancelets: small, knife-like, live buried in sediment near coast

17. Phylum Chordata
At some stage in their life cycle all chordates have the following:
A dorsal nerve chord
A notochord (rod of cartilage) running length of body
Gill slits in pharynx or throat

18. Vertebrate Chordates Class Chondrichthyes
Cartilaginous fish like sharks and rays
2. Class Osteichthyes
Bony fish like salmon, trout and tuna
3. Class Amphibia
Breathers in water and air like frogs

19. Vertebrate Chordates 4. Class Reptilia (creepers)
Most live in dry, hot areas – like snakes
5. Class Aves
Have feathers and hollow bones – birds
6. Class Mammalia
Have hair, and mammary glands - mammals