1. Data Center Virtualization: Open vSwitch Hakim Weatherspoon Assistant Professor, Dept of Computer Science CS 5413: High Performance Systems and Networking November 10, 2014 Slides from ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networking (HotNets) presentation of “Extending networking into the virtualization layer”

2. Overview and Basics Data Center Networks – Basic switching technologies – Data Center Network Topologies (today and Monday) – Software Routers (eg. Click, Routebricks, NetMap, Netslice) – Alternative Switching Technologies – Data Center Transport Data Center Software Networking – Software Defined networking (overview, control plane, data plane, NetFGPA) – Data Center Traffic and Measurements – Virtualizing Networks – Middleboxes Advanced Topics Where are we in the semester?

3. Goals for Today Extending networking into the virtualization layer – B. Pfaff, J. Pettit, T. Koponen, K. Amidon, M. Casado, S. Shenker. ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networking (HotNets), October 2009.

4. Motivation Design Applications Implementation Evaluation Discussion/Future Work Outline

5. Virtualization is pervasive – At the time of writing in 2009: 12% of workloads were virtual Gartner predicted by 2013, 61% of workloads would be virtual – Scott Shenker’s talk: Virtual switches is more numerous than physical switches today – Intel: All endhosts should be virtualized Motivation

6. Networking in virtual environments is important Clouds routinely host 40, 60, 120 or more virtual hosts per physical host – 128VM’s per host is more than 2 racks full of machines Motivation

7. Networking in virtual environments is different Challenges – Scalability (10 5 VMs or much more) – Isolation – Mobility Conveniences – Hypervisor info – Introspection – Leaf nodes Motivation

8. Networking in virtual environments is different Challenges – Scalability (10 5 VMs or much more) – Isolation – Mobility Conveniences – Hypervisor info – Introspection – Leaf nodes Motivation Open vSwitch Distribute the Switch Centralize Control Take Advantage

9. Motivation Design Applications Implementation Evaluation Discussion/Future Work Outline

10. Open vSwitch: Design

11. Control Plane/Controller/OpenFlow – Configuration – Connectivity Management creating switches, managing virtual interface (VIF) connectivity, and managing physical interface (PIF) connectivity – for each connected VIF, a logical port is added to the switch – Features VLAN, Port Mirroring, ACLs, NetFlow, Bonding, QoS, Anything* Data Plane/Forwarding/OpenFlow – OpenFlow controller remotely controls forwarding table – Defines how packets handled based on L2,L3,L4 headers Open vSwitch

12. Motivation Design Applications Implementation Evaluation Discussion/Future Work Outline

13. Distributed Switch Applications VM 1 VM n VM 2 Logical View

14. ...... Distributed Switch Applications VM 1 VM n VM 2 Logical View VM host 1 Physical View VM host k VM 1 VM 2 VM n Physical Switch Controller GRE

15. ...... Extending the Data Center into the Cloud Applications VM host 1 VM host k VM 1 VM 2 VM n “cloud access server” Controller GRE Managed Cloud Customer Data Center GRE/ IPSEC/ SSL

16. Motivation Design Applications Implementation Evaluation Discussion/Future Work Outline

17. Implementation

18. Motivation Design Applications Implementation Evaluation Discussion/Future Work Outline

19. Compare Open vSwitch to Linux Bridge Bandwidth – Fast Path: > 1Gbps – ovs-vswitchd: 100Mbps – Controller: 10Mbps Latency – Fast Path: < 1 us – ovs-vswitchd: < 1 ms – Controller: ms+. Evaluation

20. Compare Open vSwitch to Linux Bridge Same performance as Linux bridge with same CPU Evaluation

21. Motivation Design Applications Implementation Evaluation Discussion/Future Work Outline

22. Hardware acceleration in a virtual world? – Netronome, VN-Tag, VEPA Performance, performance, performance Physical switches integration Upstream kernel integration Anything* Discussion/Future work

23. Before Next time Project Interim report – Due Monday, November 24. – And meet with groups, TA, and professor Fractus Upgrade: Should be back online Required review and reading for Friday, November 21 – VirtualWires for Live Migrating Virtual Networks across Clouds, D. Williams, H. Jamjoom, Z. Jiang, and H. Weatherspoon. IBM Tech. Rep. RC25378, April 2013. – http://domino.research.ibm.com/library/cyberdig.nsf/papers/FD9A14E59B1 38E7E85257B6000572CC3/$File/rc25378.pdf Check piazza: http://piazza.com/cornell/fall2014/cs5413 Check website for updated schedule