1. Literary Elements: the necklace

2. Characters
Madame Mathilde Loisel- wants to be rich, married to minor clerk (middle class), selfish, pretty, looked like she could have fit into the upper class
Monsieur Loisel- clerk, treated his wife well (gave her money to buy a dress, invitation to the ball), loves her
Madame Forestier- Mathilde’s friend, upper class, owner of the necklace

3. Inference
Inference- any process of reasoning from a premise to a conclusion
Example: Sally arrives at home at 4:30 and knows that her mother does not get off of work until 5. Sally also sees that the lights are off in their house. Sally can infer that her mother is not yet home.
Susannah's co-worker took off the day before and comes in with a sunburn. Susannah can infer that her co-worker was at the local beach.

4. What can you infer… About Madame Loisel’s values?
The dress, the necklace, the lies, the debt
Money, jewelry, being seen as upper class= material things more than family
About Monsieur Loisel’s feelings towards his wife?
He loves her- works hard for her, keeps her secret, gets tickets to the ball, pays for nice things when he can
He values his wife’s happiness
About Madame Forestier?
Money, things, also friendship because she lets Mathilde borrow the necklace
OR- doesn’t value friendship because it was a fake necklace

5. Character Motivation
Motivation- why we act the way we do; a reason to act in a certain way
What was Mathilde’s motivation for
Weeping when she received the invitation?
Borrowing jewelry instead of wearing flowers?
What was Monsieur Loisel’s motivation for
Advising his wife not to tell her friend about the lost necklace?

6. Irony- Which kind is seen in “The Necklace”?
Review: Irony- a special kind of contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
Three kinds:
Verbal- you knowingly say something that means something different
Dramatic- understood by the audience but not the characters
Situational- your actions have the opposite effect intended