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Let’s Play
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Weathering
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Wind
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Water
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Ice
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Gravity
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What’s Left? What’s Left?
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200 300 400 500 Weathe ring WindWaterIceGravity What’s Left? 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100
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The breaking down or cracking of rock.
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Weathering
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The breaking down of rock by physical processes
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Mechanical Weathering
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Changing a rock’s composition or changing a rock by dissolving
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Chemical Weathering
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Two examples of Mechanical weathering
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Ice wedging, plants & animals, falling from cliffs
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Two examples of Chemical Weathering
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Natural acids, plant acids, acid rain, dissolving limestone
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The major agent of erosion in desert areas.
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Wind
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Rows of trees planted along fields to slow down SOIL erosion
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Windbreaks
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The type of wind erosion where smaller sediments are blown away. Large sediments are left behind.
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Deflation
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Nature’s sandblasting of rocks…
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Abrasion
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One example of landform created by wind DEPOSITION
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Dunes, Loess
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The grand canyon formed as a result of this
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Water erosion
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A type of water erosion that occurs over large, flat areas
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Sheet erosion
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The reason fertile soil is found at the mouth of a river
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Nutrients are deposited along with sediments as a river slows down
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One reason why farming pollutes water
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Runoff of pesticides and fertilizers when it rains
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Compare and contrast an alluvial fan and a delta
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Alluvial fan: deposited by a river in a valley delta: deposited by a river at its mouth.
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A large, frozen river that moves under its own weight
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glacier
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Gouges left in rock by glaciers are the result of this process
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plucking
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Bowl-like depressions formed at the point where glaciers begin
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Cirques
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Sharp ridges left behind when two side-by-side glaciers erode a mountain
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aretes
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A valley formed when a glacier erodes a moutain
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U-shape valley
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Slump, creep, rock falls, and mud slides are all examples of this
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Mass movement
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The name of the erosion by gravity that causes tree trunks to bend
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creep
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The cause of all mass movement on Earth
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gravity
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More material is moved over time by _______ mass movement
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Slow
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Two methods of making steep slopes safer
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Terracing, planting vegetation, using concrete barriers
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A _______ connects areas of equal elevation on a topographic map.
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Contour line
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Lines close together on a map indicate this
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Steep slope
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Line far apart on a topographical map indicate this
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Gentle / gradual slope
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A topographic map with a SMALL contour interval indicates this
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A relatively flat area
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Look at the map on the board. Tell the contour interval and height of the hill.
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Contour interval: 25 m Height of hill: 102- 125 m.
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FinalJeopardy
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Landforms
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Discuss any TWO landforms on Earth created as a result of DEPOSITION of sediment.
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Dunes, loess, eskers, moraine deposits, beaches, sand bar, outwash deposits, etc.
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Daily Double!
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