1. 12: RIZAL IN JAPAN (FEB-APR 1888)

3. I am inviting you live with us at the Spanish Legation, Pepe!
Certainly! This will be economical on my part. Besides, I have nothing to hide

5. IMPRESSION ON JAPAN

7. RICKSHAW

10. Legation Gate

11. O-SEI-SAN

13. English & French?

14. No woman, like you, has ever loved me and sacrificed for me.
YOU TEMPT ME!

16. LEFT JAPAN: APRIL 13, 1888
ARRIVED IN SAN FRANCISCO: APRIL 28, 1888
TRAVEL TIME FROM JAPAN TO US: 16 DAYS

19. Tetcho Suehiro
a champion of human rights
was forced by the Japanese government to leave his country
Storm over the Sea, which resembles Noli Me Tangere and The Big Ocean, which resembles El Filibusterismo

21. 13: RIZAL IN UNITED STATES (LESS THAN A MONTH)

30. SHIP WITH COOLIES

31. To win the votes of the whites in California (election was near), the administration:
impeded the entry of Chinese coolies

32. Oakland

33. Nevada

34. Utah

35. Denver, Colorado

37. Nebraska

38. Missouri River

39. Illinois

40. Niagara Falls

43. Albany, New York

49. IMPRESSION OF AMERICA POSITIVE
The opportunities for better life offered to poor immigrants
Material progress of the country as shown in great cities, huge farms, flourishing industries, busy factories
Drive and energy of the American people
Natural beauty of the land
High standard of living
NEGATIVE
America is a land par excellence of freedom but only for the whites

50. 14: RIZAL IN LONDON ( )

53. TRIP ACROSS THE ATLANTIC

54. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Isles)
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Isles). – Antonio de Morga
It was necessary to discuss the past!
To awaken our past consciousness
To rectify what has been removed from our culture
annotations that showed the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to the Spanish conquest

69. Boarder: Beckett Family (Gertrude)
TERMS OF ENDEARMENT?
Rizal called her
“Gettie
she called him
“Pettie”
Rizal suddenly realized that he could not marry Gettie:
for he had a mission to fulfill in life

70. Persecution of the Filipino patriots
BAD NEWS FROM HOME
Persecution of the Filipino patriots
who signed the “Anti- Friar Petition of 1888”

71. Persecution of the Calamba tenants, including Rizal’s family and relatives:
for their courage to petition the government for agrarian reforms.
Furious attacks on Rizal
by some Senators in the Spanish Cortes
by some media men in Spanish newspapers

72. Rizal’s brother-in-law, Manuel Hidalgo, husband of Saturnina:
was exiled by Governor General Weyler to Bohol without due process of law.
A friend of Rizal, Laureano Viado, a medical student at the University of Santo Tomas, was arrested and jailed in Bilibid Prison
because copies of the Noli were found in his house

73. GOOD NEWS
Rev. Vicente Garcia’s defense of the Noli against the attacks of the friars
Rizal’s letter to Garcia:
From time to time turn our gaze upon our elders.
We shall wish to read in their countenances approval of our actions
To learn of the Philippines’ past which we need to understand in order to plan intelligently for the future

74. MARIANO PONCE & MORGA'S BOOK

75. LEADER OF FILIPINOS IN EUROPE
Filipinos in Barcelona who were planning to establish a patriotic society which would cooperate in the crusade for reforms
This society, called Associacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad Association)
Rizal: honorary President (recognition of his leadership)

79. Advice of Jose Tolerance should prevail: No one should resent defeat
when it concerns trifles that do not affect the essential part of a thing
No one should resent defeat
The individual should give way to the welfare of the society

80. Advice of Jose A great deal of integrity and much good will
No member should expect rewards or honors for what he does
expect to be later treated unjustly
because in anomalous countries, injustice is the prize for those who fulfill their duties.

82. GRACIANO LOPEZ-JAENA

83. "THE NEWSPAPER" Graciano Lopez Jaena (VICE-PRESIDENT) served as:
founded the patriotic newspaper called La Solidaridad in Barcelona
served as:
the organ of the Propaganda Movement

84. Aims of La Solidaridad:
To work peacefully :
for political and social reforms
To portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines
so that Spain may remedy them

85. Aims of La Solidaridad To oppose:
the evil forces of reaction and medievalism
To advocate:
liberal ideas and progress
To champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people:
to life, democracy, and happiness

86. Jose's letter to Jaena See that the periodical is:
just, honest, and truthful so that its opinion may always be respected
It is necessary that we show our enemies:
that we are more worthy than they, morally and humanly speaking.

87. FIRST ARTICLE IN LA SOLIDARIDAD
Los Agricultores Filipinos (The Filipino Farmers)
deplorable conditions in the Philippines which cause the backwardness of the country
The Filipino farmer has to struggle not only against petty tyrants and robbers
After the floods, locusts, fires, bad harvests:
The farmer capitalist has to deal with the constable who takes away from his laborers for personal service
Civil guard who arrests them for various reasons: to clean the barracks

88. WRITINGS IN LONDON
“Dimas Salang” = satire depicting a spirited dialogue between St. Augustine and Fr. Rodriguez
to write more stupidity so that all men may laugh at him.

89. "letter to the young women of Malolos"
To praise the young ladies of Malolos:
for their courage to establish a school where they could learn Spanish
despite the opposition of Fr. Felipe Garcia, Spanish Parish Priest of Malolos
Main points of the letter:
A Filipino Mother should teach her children love of God, fatherland, and mankind

90. Main points of the letter
The Filipino Mother should be glad, like the Spartan mother
to offer her sons in the defense of fatherland.
A Filipino woman should know how:
to preserve her dignity and honor

93. Main points of the letter
A Filipino woman should:
educate herself, aside from retaining her good racial virtues
Faith is not merely reciting long prayers and wearing religious pictures:
but rather it is living the real Christian way, with good morals and good manners

94. Articles of Rizal: Trubner's Record (journal to Asian studies) Proverbs
Low words are stronger than loud words
New king, new fashion
The poor gets poorer, the rich richer
Man promises while in need
He who believes in tales has no own mind
The saving man may afterwards be cheerful
The most difficult to rouse from sleep is the man who pretends to be asleep
The fish is caught through the mouth
The sleeping shrimp is carried away by the current
While a people preserves its language; it preserves the marks of liberty.
It is a useless life that is not consecrated to a great ideal. It is like a stone wasted on the field without becoming a part of any edifice.
There can be no tyrants where there are no slaves.

95. Puzzles I am brave against two, coward against one
He carries me, I carry him
A deep well filled with steel blades

97. SCULPTURAL WORKS Prometheus Bound
The Triumph of Death over Life (given to Blumentritt)
The Triumph of Science over Death (given to Blumentritt)
A composite carving of the heads of the Beckett sisters