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ABC Book of Landforms By Mylan
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ATOLL
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A coral island that consists of a coral reef, surrounding a lagoon.
ATOLL- Example: Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean A coral island that consists of a coral reef, surrounding a lagoon.
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BAY
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An area of sea, partially enclosed by land, and smaller than a gulf.
BAY- Example: The San Francisco Bay in California An area of sea, partially enclosed by land, and smaller than a gulf.
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CANYON
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CANYON- Example: The Grand Canyon in Arizona A deep valley between cliffs, often carved from the landscape by a river.
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COAST
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Land next to the sea; the seashore.
COAST- Example: The Gold Coast in Africa Land next to the sea; the seashore.
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Devil’s Tower
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A massive old volcanic neck, located in the Black Hills.
Devil’s Tower- Example: Devil’s Tower National Park in Wyoming A massive old volcanic neck, located in the Black Hills.
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GLACIER
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GLACIER - Example: The Glaciers of Alaska A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a land mass, formed from compacted snow.
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GULF
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A part of an ocean, or sea, extending into the land.
GULF - Example: The Gulf of Mexico A part of an ocean, or sea, extending into the land.
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HILL
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A small elevation in the earth’s surface.
HILL- Example: The Chocolate Hills in the Philippines A small elevation in the earth’s surface.
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ICEBERG
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A large floating piece of ice, broken away from a glacier.
ICEBERG - Example: An Iceberg from the Antarctic Ocean. A large floating piece of ice, broken away from a glacier.
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ISLAND
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The Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Example: The Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean. A land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water.
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ISTHMUS
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A narrow strip of land, connecting two larger land areas.
ISTHMUS- Example: The Assos Isthmus in Greece A narrow strip of land, connecting two larger land areas.
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LAKE
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Lake Tahoe in California
Example: Lake Tahoe in California A large inland body of water that is larger than a pond.
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MESA
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A broad flat topped elevation with one or more cliff like sides.
MESA- Example: Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado A broad flat topped elevation with one or more cliff like sides.
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MONOLITH
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MONOLITH - Example: The “Standing Stones” of Scotland. A single standing stone often in the form of a monument or column.
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MOUNTAIN
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MOUNTAIN- Example: Mount Everest in Nepal
A natural elevation of the Earth’s surface having considerable mass, steep sides, and a height greater than a hill.
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PENINSULA
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PENINSULA- Example: The State of Florida A piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus.
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PLAIN
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The Great Plains, of the central United States of America.
Example: The Great Plains, of the central United States of America. A large, flat, or level area of land.
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PLATEAU
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PLATEAU - A broad flat area of high land.
Example: The Plateaus of Colorado A broad flat area of high land.
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RIVER
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RIVER - Example: The Mississippi River A large natural stream of water that empties into an ocean, lake, or other body of water.
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SAND DUNE
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SAND DUNE - Example: The Sand Dunes of Jekyll Island, Georgia A hill or ridge of sand that lies behind the part of the beach that is affected by tides and or winds.
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VALLEY
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Death Valley California
Example: Death Valley California A long narrow hollow in the Earth’s surface that lies between two higher areas.
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VOLCANO
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VOLCANO- Example: The Pular Volcano in Chile An opening in the Earth’s crust that ejects molten lava, ash, and gases.
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