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Published byAubrey Andrews Modified over 9 years ago
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Human Security Martha Aguilera
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What is human security? Human security is a ‘contested concept’ (meaning that there is no definite consensus) Human security is a new paradigm of security, which central core is people. Security of people, not just territory. Security of individuals.
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The concept includes all aspects of human rights, such as meeting basic needs and also social and political freedom. It could be summarized as: “Protection and promotion of human survival (freedom from fear) daily life security (freedom from want).
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Human security formulations Broad Human vulnerabilities. 4 characteristics: universal, people-center, interdependent and early prevention. Seven key components: Economic, Food, Health, Environmental, Personal, Community and political (UNDP Human Development Report)
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Narrow Perspective: They specify human security as “freedom from organized violence”. A) Identifiable Perpetrator B)Is not a random crime but it is organized.
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Differences between traditional and human security Human Security Human lives (main referent) Consider threats that are non-military. Prevention of security risks. Collective efforts (states, and other actors) National Security State-Centric Military Power Protection of Sovereignty and territory. Ideological.
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Human security and international security issues. Security risks are changing and expanding. Spillover effects of threats. Security as a positive notion (human rights and development-peace building) Contemporary security issues require international cooperation. Human security attempts to prevent or minimize risks.
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A picture is worth a thousand perspectives.
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Thank You!
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