1. Unit 10 - Overview
Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective: Exploring the Unconscious
Psychodynamic Theories and Modern Views of the Unconscious
Humanistic Theories
Trait Theories
Social-Cognitive Theories and Exploring the Self
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2. Module 55: Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective: Exploring the Unconscious

3. Introduction
Personality

5. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas

6. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas
Parts of the mind
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Free association
Psychoanalysis
Repression

7. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas Personality Structure
Pleasure principle
Ego
Reality principle
Superego
conscience

8. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas Personality Development
Psychosexual stages
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital

9. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas Personality Development

10. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas Personality Development
Erogenous zones
Oedipus complex
Electra complex
Identification
Gender identity
Fixation

11. Psychoanalytic Theory’s Core Ideas Defense Mechanisms
Repression
Regression
Reaction formation
Projection
Rationalization
Displacement
Sublimation
Denial

12. Evaluating Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective

13. Evaluating Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective
Contradictory Evidence
Is repression a myth?
Modern challenges to repression

14. Module 56: Psychodynamic Theories and Modern Views of the Unconscious

16. The Neo-Freudian and Psychodynamic Theorists

17. The Neo-Freudian and Psychodynamic Theorists
Psychodynamic theory
Neo-Freudians
Adler’s inferiority complex
Horney’s sense of helplessness
Jung’s collective unconscious

18. Assessing Unconscious Processes

19. Assessing Unconscious Processes
Projective Test
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Rorschach Inkblot Test

20. The Modern Unconscious Mind

21. The Modern Unconscious Mind
False consensus effect
Terror management theory

22. Module 57: Humanistic Theories

24. Introduction
Humanistic Theories

25. Abraham Maslow’s Self-Actualizing Person

26. Abraham Maslow’s Self-Actualizing Person
Self-actualization
Self-transcendence
Peak experiences

27. Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Perspective

28. Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Perspective
Growth promoting climate
Genuineness
Acceptance
Empathy
Unconditional positive regard
Self-concept

29. Assessing the Self

30. Assessing the Self
Self-report tests
Ideal versus actual self

31. Evaluating Humanistic Theories

32. Evaluating Humanistic Theories
Renewed interest in self-concept
Criticisms
Vague and subjective
Individualistic and Western biased
Naïve

33. Module 58: Trait Theories

35. Exploring Traits

36. Exploring Traits Trait Describing rather than explaining
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

37. Exploring Traits Factor Analysis
Eysenck and Eysenck
Extroversion versus introversion
Emotional stability versus instability
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire

38. Exploring Traits Factor Analysis

39. Exploring Traits Biology and Personality
Brain scans
Brain arousal
Genetics
Autonomic nervous system reactivity

40. Assessing Traits

41. Assessing Traits Personality inventory
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Empirically derived test
Objective test
Lie scale

42. The Big Five Factors

43. The Big Five Factors The Big Five Conscientiousness Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Emotional stability vs instability
Openness
Extraversion

45. Evaluating Trait Theories

46. Evaluating Trait Theories The Person-Situation Controversy
Are traits consistent?
Can traits predict behavior?

47. Module 59: Social-Cognitive Theories and Exploring the Self

49. Social-Cognitive Theories

50. Social-Cognitive Theories
Social-cognitive perspective
behavioral approach

51. Social-Cognitive Theories Reciprocal Influences
Reciprocal determinism

52. Social-Cognitive Theories Reciprocal Influences
Ways individuals and the environment interact
Different people choose different environments
Out personalities shape how we interpret and react to events
Our personality help create situations to which we react

53. Social-Cognitive Theories Optimism versus Pessimism
Optimism and Health
Excessive Optimism
Blindness to one’s own incompetence
Positive psychology

54. Social-Cognitive Theories Assessing Behavior in Situations
US Army spy training
Business use of simulations

55. Social-Cognitive Theories Evaluating Social-Cognitive Theories
Based on research
Focuses too much on the situation

56. Comparing the Major Personality Theories

58. Exploring the Self

59. Exploring the Self
Self
Possible selves
Spotlight effect

60. Exploring the Self The Benefits of Self-Esteem
Self-efficacy

61. Exploring the Self Self-Serving Bias
People accept more responsibility for good deeds than for bad, successes than failures
Most people see themselves as better than average
Defensive self-esteem
Narcissism

62. Exploring the Self Culture and the Self
Individualism
Collectivism

63. Exploring the Self Culture and the Self