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Teaching Vocabulary to advanced students:

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1 Teaching Vocabulary to advanced students:
A lexical approach.

2 The teaching of vocabulary Vocabulary teaching should be:
Part of the syllabus Aspects of lexis Taught in a well planning Boundaries between conceptual meaning Knowing not only lexis refers but also meaning Taught in a regular basis Translation Awareness of certain differences and similarities between the native and foreign language. Homophyny understanding words that have the same pronunciation but different spellings and meanings Homonymy distinguishing between the various meaning of a single word form which has several meanings which are NOT closely related Synonymy distinguishing between the different shades of meaning that synonymous words have Pronunciation Ability to recognise and reproduce items in specch

3 Memory and storage systems.
Oxford suggests: memory strategies creating mental linkages: grouping, associating, placing new words into a context; short-term memory Until seven chunks. applying images and sounds using imagery, semantic mapping, using keywords and representing sounds in memory reviewing well in a structured way Long-term memory physical response or sensation, using mechanical techniques employing action Any amount of information. Learning styles preferences: visual, aural, kinesthetic, tactile

4 Dealing with meaning. Using language.
Strategies: Dealing with meaning. Guided discovery involve asking questions or offering examples that guide students to guess meanings correctly. word formation contextual guesswork identifying the function of the word in the sentence Using language. check pronunciation the grammar of the word we need to refine their understanding of the item, exploring boundaries between conceptual meaning, polysemy, synonymy, style, register, possible collocations, etc. different spelling According the strudent`s motivation and needs.

5 The lexical approach. Hill explains: the Lexical Approach and Task-Based Learning have some common principles, which have been influencing foreign language teaching that most learners with ‘good vocabularies’ have problems with fluency because their ‘collocational competence’ is very limited According to Lewis language should be recorded together which characteristically occurs together’, which means not in a linear

6 Rationale of the lesson. Collocation and deling with meaning
Group work Choice of task Choice of material Collocation and deling with meaning we wanted to use authentic material to expose our students to rich, contextualized, naturally-occurring language. Working in groups help fostering learning independence, and specially in vocabulary work, learners can exchange knowledge, asking others to explain unknown items students aware of the collocations we will be focusing on, and hopefully this will enable students to find other collocations real life task that we expect will interest students


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