2. Dr. Andy Woods www.spiritandtruth.org

3. The Book of John What do we know about the author? Eyewitness testimony - 1:14; 19:35; 21:24 To whom was it written? The Gentile unbeliever - 20:30-31 Why was it written? Evangelism - 20:30-31

4. The word ‘believe’ is used 100 times Believe - pisteuo (πιστεύω, 4100), “to believe,” also “to be persuaded of,” and hence, “to place confidence in, to trust,” signifies, in this sense of the word, reliance upon, not mere credence. Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary To Believe is synonymous to changing ones mind (or to repent) about who Christ is. Acts 17:30; 20:21; 26:20; Rom 2:4; 2 Tim 2:25; 2 Pet 3:9 Lewis Sperry Chafer, Systematic Theology v7

5. The word ‘repentance’ is not used Similarly, the Gospel by John, which was written that men might believe and believing have life through Christ’s name (John 20:31), does not once use the word repentance. Repentance...cannot be added to believing as a condition of salvation, because upwards of 150 passages of Scripture condition salvation upon believing only. John 3:16; Acts 16:31 Lewis Sperry Chafer, Systematic Theology v7

6. John’s Purpose Statement – 20:30-31 John’s purpose is crystal clear: to set forth Christ in His deity in order to spark believing faith in his readers. John’s gospel...revolves around seven miracles and seven “I am” statements of Christ. John selected these miracles (which he calls signs) with the apologetic purpose of creating intellectual (“that you may believe”) and spiritual (“that believing you may have life”) conviction about the Son of God. Wilkinson & Boa, Talk Thru The Bible

7. A “sign” is a miracle with great meaning. Sign - sēmeion - σημε ῖ ον, ου n: an event which is regarded as having some special meaning—‘sign.’...For the Gospel of John, however, a σημε ῖ ον is not simply a miraculous event but something which points to a reality with even greater significance. A strictly literal translation of σημε ῖ ον as ‘sign’ might mean nothing more than a road sign or a sign on a building, and therefore in some languages σημε ῖ ον in a context such as this may be rendered as ‘a miracle with great meaning.’ Louw-Nida

8. Jesus’ signs lead to true faith Beginning with the changing of water into wine (2:1–11), Jesus’ signs are intended to lead those who see them to faith (v 23)....John’s purpose in writing his Gospel is to present the signs of Jesus so that those who come to faith may do so through seeing these signs (20:30). The signs in the Gospel are expressly chosen because they lend themselves to the development of true faith. Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible

9. The signs in John’s Gospel The first three signs show how salvation comes to the sinner: 1. Water into wine (2:1–11)—salvation is by the Word 2. Healing the nobleman’s son (4:46–54)—salvation is by faith 3. Healing the paralytic (5:1–9)—salvation is by grace The last four signs show the results of salvation in the believer: 4. Feeding the 5,000 (6:1–14)—salvation brings satisfaction 5. Stilling the storm (6:16–21)—salvation brings peace 6. Healing the blind man (9:1–7)—salvation brings light 7. Raising of Lazarus (11:38–45)—salvation brings life Wiersbe’s Expository Outlines on the New Testament

10. The First Sign - Outline Occasion v1-2 Concern v3-4 Orders v5-7 Obedience v7-8 Blessing v9-10 Believe v11

11. Chronology of Events Day 1 - 1:19–28 John the Baptist questioned by priests Day 2 - 1:29–34 “The next day” John the Baptist bore witness of Christ Day 3 - 1:35–42 “Again, the next day” Discipleship of Andrew and Simon Day 4 - 1:43–51 “The following day” Discipleship of Philip and Nathanael Day 7 - 2:1-11 “On the third day” 1st sign at wedding in Cana of Galilee

13. The First Sign - Outline Occasion v1-2 Concern v3-4 Orders v5-7 Obedience v7-8 Blessing v9-10 Believe v11

14. The First Sign - Outline Occasion v1-2 Concern v3-4 Orders v5-7 Obedience v7-8 Blessing v9-10 Believe v11

15. Storage Jar from Cana - Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible

16. The First Sign - Outline Occasion v1-2 Concern v3-4 Orders v5-7 Obedience v7-8 Blessing v9-10 Believe v11

17. The First Sign - Outline Occasion v1-2 Concern v3-4 Orders v5-7 Obedience v7-8 Blessing v9-10 Believe v11

18. Our role in God’s Blessings The water turned into wine because the servants cooperated with Jesus and obeyed His commands. Several of the signs in John’s Gospel involve the cooperation of man and God: the feeding of the 5,000 (John 6), the healing of the man born blind (John 9), and the raising of Lazarus (John 11). Whether we pass out bread, wash away mud, or roll away the stone, we are assisting Him in performing a miracle. Warren Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary

19. The First Sign - Outline Occasion v1-2 Concern v3-4 Orders v5-7 Obedience v7-8 Blessing v9-10 Believe v11

20. Conclusion: Roadmap to Blessing ●Turn to Christ first in times of trial. ●Advise others to do the same. ●Humility and obedience go hand and hand. ●Eternal life is the greatest blessing of all.