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4.9 Antiderivatives Wed Feb 4 Do Now Find the derivative of each function 1) 2)
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Antiderivatives Antiderivative - the original function in a derivative problem (backwards) F(x) is called an antiderivative of f(x) if F’(x) = f(x) Antiderivatives are also known as integrals
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Integrals + C When differentiating, constants go away When integrating, we must take into consideration the constant that went away
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Indefinite Integral Let F(x) be any antiderivative of f. The indefinite integral of f(x) (with respect to x) is defined by where C is an arbitrary constant
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Examples Examples 1.2 and 1.3
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The Power Rule For any rational power 1) Exponent goes up by 1 2) Divide by new exponent
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Examples Examples 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6
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The integral of a Sum You can break up an integrals into the sum of its parts and bring out any constants
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EX
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Closure Hand in: Integrate the following function HW: p. 280 #1-2 11-23 odds
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4-9 Integrals of Trig, e, lnx Thurs Feb 5 Do Now Integrate the following: 1) 2)
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HW Review: p.280 #1, 2, 11- 23 odds 1) 23) 2) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19) 21)
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Trigonometric Integrals These are the trig integrals we will work with:
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Examples Ex 1.7
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Exponential and Natural Log Integrals You need to know these 3:
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Example Ex 1.8
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You try Integrate the following: 1) 2) 3)
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Closure Hand in: Integrate the following HW: p. 280 #3-9 odds 26-29 all 36
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4-9 Integrals of the form f(ax) Fri Feb 6 Do Now Evaluate the following integrals
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HW Review p.280 3-9 26-29 36 3) 5) 2sinx + 9cosx + C 36) 4lnx – e^x + C 7) 9) a-iib-iiic-id-iv 26) 27) 12sec x + C 28) 29) –csc t + C
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Integrals of the form f(ax) We have now seen the basic integrals and rules we’ve been working with What if there’s more than just an x inside the function? Like sin 2x?
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Integrals of Functions of the Form f(ax) If, then for any constant, Step 1: Integrate using any rule Step 2: Divide by a
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Examples Ex 1.9
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You Try Evaluate the integrals
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Closure Hand in: Integrate the following HW: p.281 #31-39 odds, 30 38 Quiz Next Thurs
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4-9 Finding original functions through integrating Mon Feb 9 Do Now Integrate 1) 2)
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HW Review p.281 #30-39 30) 31) 33) 35) 37) 38) 39)
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Revisiting the + C Recall that every time we integrate a function, we need to include + C Why?
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Solving for C We can solve for C if we are given an initial value. Step 1: Integrate with a + C Step 2: Substitute the initial x,y values Step 3: Solve for C Step 4: Substitute for C in answer
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Examples
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You try Find the original function
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Closure Hand in: Find the original function of HW: p.281-282 #47-61 odds 4.9 Quiz Thurs Feb 12
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4-9 Working from the 2 nd derivative Tues Feb 10 Do Now Integrate and find C 1) 2)
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HW Review p.281-2 #47-61 47) 49) 51) 53) 55) 57) 59) 61)
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Finding f(x) from f’’(x) When given a 2 nd derivative, use both initial values to find C each time you integrate EX: f’’(x) = x^3 – 2x, f’(1) = 0, f(0) = 0
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Acceleration, Velocity, and Position Recall: How are acceleration, velocity and position related to each other?
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Integrals and Acceleration We integrate the acceleration function once to get the velocity function –Twice to get the position function. Initial values are necessary in these types of problems
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Example 1 If a space shuttle’s downward acceleration is given by y’’(t) = -32 ft/s^2, find the position function y(t). Assume that the shuttle’s initial velocity is y’(0) = -100 ft/s, and that its initial position is y(0) = 100,000 ft.
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Ex 2 A car traveling with velocity 24m/s begins to slow down at time t = 0 with a constant deceleration of a = -6 m/s^2. When t = 0, the car has not moved. Find the velocity and position at time t.
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Closure Hand in: Determine the position function if the acceleration function is a(t) = 12, the initial velocity is v(0) = 2, and the initial position is s(0) = 3 HW: p.282 #63-69 odds 4.9 Quiz Thurs Feb 12
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4.9 Review Wed Feb 11 Do Now If a ball is thrown up into the air and begins to fall, it has an acceleration function of a(t) = -32 ft/s^2. Find the position function if the initial velocity is v(0) = 0, and its initial position is s(0) = 20 ft
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HW Review p.282 #63-69 63) 65) 67) 69)
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Integral Quiz Review What to know: –Power Rule –Trig Rules (sinx, cosx, sec^2 x) –The two exponential rules –Ln x –Sums and differences of integrals –Integral of f(ax) –Solving for C 2 nd deriv / Acceleration may be included in this section
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Review Worksheet p.332 #1-24 27 29-32 #55-60 65-68 +C
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Closure Journal Entry: What is integration? How are integrals and derivatives related? HW: Finish worksheet Quiz Thurs Feb 12
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4.9 Review Tues Feb 11 Do Now Given f ’’(x) = -32, f ‘ (0) = 2, and f(1) = 5, find f(x)
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HW Review: p.332 #5,7,10,11,12 5) 7) 10) 11) 12)
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HW Review p.332 #15 16 19 21 23 15) -2cosx + sinx + C 16) 3sinx + cosx + C 19) 5tanx + C 21) 23) 3sinx - ln|x| + C
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HW Review p.332 #27 29 31 34 39 27) 29) 31) 34) tan3x + C 39)
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HW Review p.333 #55-60 55) 56) 57) 58) 59) 60)
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HW Review p.333 #65-68 65) 66) 67) 68)
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