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Published byStephanie Russell Modified over 9 years ago
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6.5 Graphing Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Wow, graphing really is fun!
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Learning Goal #1 for Focus 4 (HS.A-CED.A.2, HS.REI.ID.10 & 12, HS.F-IF.B.6, HS.F-IF.C.7, HS.F-LE.A.2): The student will understand that linear relationships can be described using multiple representations. 4 3 2 1 In addition to level 3.0 and above and beyond what was taught in class, the student may: · Make connection with other concepts in math · Make connection with other content areas. The student will understand that linear relationships can be described using multiple representations. - Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. - Write equations in slope-intercept form, point-slope form, and standard form. - Graph linear equations and inequalities in two variables. - Find x- and y-intercepts. The student will be able to: - Calculate slope. - Determine if a point is a solution to an equation. - Graph an equation using a table and slope-intercept form. With help from the teacher, the student has partial success with calculating slope, writing an equation in slope-intercept form, and graphing an equation. Even with help, the student has no success understanding the concept of a linear relationships.
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What is a linear inequality?
A linear inequality in x and y is an inequality that can be written in one of the following forms. ax + by < c ax + by ≤ c ax + by > c ax + by ≥ c
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An ordered pair (a, b) is a solution of a linear equation in x and y if the inequality is TRUE when a and b are substituted for x and y, respectively. For example: is (1, 3) a solution of x – y < 2? 4(1) – 3 < 2 1 < 2 This is a true statement so (1, 3) is a solution.
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Check whether the ordered pairs are solutions of 2x - 3y ≥ -2. a
Check whether the ordered pairs are solutions of 2x - 3y ≥ -2. a. (0, 0) b. (0, 1) c. (2, -1) (x, y) Substitute Conclusion A (0,0) 2(0) – 3(0) = 0 ≥ -2 (0,0) is a solution. B (0,1) 2(0) – 3(1) -3 ≥-2 (0, 1) is NOT a solution. C (2,-1) 2(2) – 3(-1) 7 ≥ -2 (2, -1) is a solution.
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Graph the inequality 2x – 3y ≥ -2
Every point in the shaded region is a solution of the inequality and every other point is not a solution. 3 2 1 -1 -2 -3
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Steps to graphing a linear inequality:
Sketch the graph of the corresponding linear equation. Use a dashed line for inequalities with < or >. Use a solid line for inequalities with ≤ or ≥. This separates the coordinate plane into two half planes.
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Test a point in one of the half planes to find whether it is a solution of the inequality.
If the test point is a solution, shade its half plane. If not shade the other half plane.
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Sketch the graph of 6x + 5y ≥ 30
Use x- and y-intercepts: (0, 6) & (5, 0) This will be a solid line. Test a point. (0,0) 6(0) + 5(0) ≥ 30 0 ≥ 30 Not a solution. Shade the side that doesn’t include (0,0). 6 4 2 -2 -4 -6
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Sketch the graph y < 6. This will be a dashed line at y = 6.
Test a point. (0,0) 0 < 6 This is a solution. Shade the side that includes (0,0). 6 4 2 -2 -4 -6
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Sketch the graph of 2x – y ≥ 1
Use x- and y-intercepts: (0, -1) & (1/2, 0) This will be a solid line. Test a point. (0,0) 2(0) - 0 ≥ 1 0 ≥ 1 Not a solution. Shade the side that doesn’t include (0,0). 3 2 1 -1 -2 -3
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