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The role of microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) in asthma Bartosz Pilecki PhD student Institute of Molecular Medicine University of Southern Denmark, Odense
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Asthma Common chronic airway disease Decrease in lung function due to persistent inflammation, airway remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) Current treatments effective only in selected subsets of patients
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MFAP4 Extracellular matrix (ECM) protein that binds to elastin and collagen Abundant in heart, lung, skin etc. Promotes proliferation and migration of vascular SMC in an integrin-dependent manner (Schlosser et al, submitted) Wulf-Johansson et al, 2013
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Hypothesis: MFAP4 contributes to asthmatic airway disease, mainly due to its interaction with airway smooth muscle cells
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In vivo allergy models OVA model:House dust mite (HDM) chronic model: Day: 0-4 5-6 rest 25 ug HDM i.n. 7 weeks
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MFAP4 levels are increased in asthma WT OVA WT PBS
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MFAP4 deficiency attenuates eosinophilic infiltration
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Eosinophil chemoattractants are downregulated in MFAP4-deficient mice
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Lack of MFAP4 attenuates mucus production PBS KO OVA WT OVA
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MFAP4 contributes to asthmatic smooth muscle deposition
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MFAP4 deficiency partially protects from AHR
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Conclusions MFAP4 is increased in circulation and BAL of asthmatic mice. MFAP4 contributes to development of experimental asthma by: 1.Attraction of eosinophils through CCL11/CCL24 2.Goblet cell metaplasia 3.Smooth muscle deposition 4.AHR It suggests that MFAP4 can be a potential therapeutic target for allergic asthma.
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Acknowledgements Christopher Stevenson, Novartis, UK Jorgen Vestbo, OUH, DK Niels Marcussen, OUH, DK Fonden til laegevidenskabens fremme
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