1. This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Essentials of Sociology Sixth Edition Chapter Fourteen: Population and Urbanization Microsoft Images

2. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20062 Chapter Overview  A Planet with No Space to Enjoy Life?  Population Growth  The Development of Cities—Urbanization  City Life: Alienation and Community  Urban Problems and Social Policy

3. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20063  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians Population in Global Perspective Microsoft ImagesMicrosoft Image

4. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20064 Figure 14.1 - How Fast is the World’s Population Growing?. Page 374

5. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20065 Figure 14.2 - World Population Growth Over 2000 Years. Page 375

6. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20066  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians  The Anti-Malthusians  Who is Correct? Population in Global Perspective Microsoft ImagesMicrosoft Image

7. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20067 Figure 14.3 - The Demographic Transition. Page 376

8. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20068  Why Are People Starving?  Now More Food Per Person Produced  Starvation Occurs in Particular Places  Droughts  Wars Population in Global Perspective Microsoft Images

9. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20069 Figure 14.4 - How Much Food Does the World Produce Per Person? Page 377

10. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200610  Why Do Least Industrialized Nations Have So Many Children?  Status of Parenthood  Community Support  Reliance on Children in Old Age Population Growth

11. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200611 Figure 14.5 - World Population Growth, 1750-2150. Page 378

12. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200612 Figure 14.6 - Why the Poor Need Children. Page 379

13. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200613  Implications of Different Growth Rates  Population Pyramids  Population Momentum  Standards of Living Population Growth Microsoft Images

14. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200614 Figure 14.7 - Three Population Pyramids. Page 381

15. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200615  Demographic Variables  Fertility  Mortality  Migration Population Growth Microsoft Images

16. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200616  Problems in Forecasting Population Growth  Basic Demographic Equation  Growth Rate=Births - Deaths + Net Migration  Countries that Industrialize have Birth Rate Declines  Zero Population Growth Population Growth

17. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200617 Figure 14.9 - Looking Toward the Future: Population Projections of the U.S. Page 385

18. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200618  The Development of Cities  The Process of Urbanization  Metropolises  Megalopolises Urbanization Microsoft Images

19. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200619 Figure 14.9 - How Many Millions of People Live in the World’s Largest Megacities? Page 390

20. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200620  U.S. Urban Patterns  From Country to City  From City to City  Between Cities  Within the City  From City to Country Suburbanization Urbanization

21. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200621 Figure 14.10 - How Urban Is Your State? Page 381

22. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200622  The Concentric Zone Model  The Sector Model  The Multiple-Nuclei Model  The Peripheral Model Models of Urban Growth

23. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200623 Figure 14.11 - How Cities Develop: Models of Urban Growth. Page 393

24. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200624  Critique of the Models  They are Time Bound  They Do Not Account for Urban Planning  Fall Short with Cities in Least Industrialized Nations Models of Urban Growth

25. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200625  Community - A Feeling that We Belong  Alienation - A Sense of Not Belonging  Who Lives in the City?  The Cosmopolites  The Singles  The Ethnic Villagers  The Deprived  The Trapped City Life Microsoft Images

26. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200626  Urban Sentiment: Finding a Familiar World  City Divided into Little Worlds  People Create Intimacy by Personalizing Shopping  Spectator Sports Provide Venue City Life

27. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200627  Norm of Noninvolvement  Diffusion of Responsibility  The Rural Rebound City Life

28. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200628  Suburbanization  Movement of People from Cities to Suburbs Located Outside Cities  City Centers Lose in Transition Urban Problems and Social Policy

29. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200629  City Versus Suburb  Suburban Flight  Disinvestment and Deindustrialization  Potential Urban Revitalization Urban Problems and Social Policy

30. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200630 Figure 14.12 - Urban Growth and Urban Flight. Page 400

31. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200631  Potential Urban Revitalization  Urban Renewal  Enterprise Zones  Building Community  Scale  Livability  Social Justice Urban Problems and Social Policy Microsoft Images

32. Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200632