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Published byLuke Booth Modified over 9 years ago
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Warm Up Find the x-intercept of each function. 1. f(x) = –3x + 9
Factor each expression. 3. 3x2 – 12x 4. x2 – 9x + 18 5. x2 – 49
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Objectives Vocabulary zero of a function root of an equation binomial
Solve quadratic equations by graphing or factoring. Determine a quadratic function from its roots. Vocabulary zero of a function root of an equation binomial trinomial
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8x is the sum of the O and I part of FOIL.
For “c” to be negative, “r” and “s” must have opposite signs
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Factor the trinomial
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Same general idea for factoring
but we need to look for the factors of “ac” that combine to make “b”.
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Special Cases Difference of Squares – Product of a sum and a difference. Perfect Square Trinomials – The product of the square of a sum or the square of a difference.
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A zero of a function is a value of the input x that makes the output f(x) equal zero. The zeros of a function are the x-intercepts. Unlike linear functions, which have no more than one zero, quadratic functions can have two zeros, as shown at right. These zeros are always symmetric about the axis of symmetry.
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You can find the roots of some quadratic equations by factoring and applying the Zero Product Property. Functions have zeros or x-intercepts. Equations have solutions or roots. Reading Math
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Example 1: Finding Zeros by Using a Graph or Table
Find the zeros of f(x) = x2 – 6x + 8 by using a graph and table. Method 1 Graph the function f(x) = x2 – 6x + 8.
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Example 1 Continued Find the zeros of f(x) = x2 – 6x + 8 by using a graph and table. Method 2 Use a calculator. Enter y = x2 – 6x + 8 into a graphing calculator. Both the table and the graph show that y = 0 at x = 2 and x = 4. These are the zeros of the function.
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Any object that is thrown or launched into the air, such as a baseball, basketball, or soccer ball, is a projectile. The general function that approximates the height h in feet of a projectile on Earth after t seconds is given. Note that this model has limitations because it does not account for air resistance, wind, and other real-world factors.
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Example 3: Sports Application
A golf ball is hit from ground level with an initial vertical velocity of 80 ft/s. After how many seconds will the ball hit the ground?
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Example 3 Continued Check The graph of the function h(t) = –16t2 + 80t shows its zeros at 0 and 5. –15 105 7 –3
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Example 5: Using Zeros to Write Function Rules
If you know the zeros of a function, you can work backward to write a rule for the function Example 5: Using Zeros to Write Function Rules Write a quadratic function in standard form with zeros 4 and –7.
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HW Day 1 wkst 1-30 Day 2 wkst 31-52 Day – 58 even, 27,47,
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