1. Integrating library and cultural heritage data models: the BIBFRAME - EDM case Sofia Zapounidou 1, Michalis Sfakakis 1, Christos Papatheodorou 1,2 1.Department of Archives and Library Science, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece 2.Digital Curation Unit, IMIS, “Athena” Research Center, Athens, Greece

2. 2 Current situation  Web scale discovery services, aggregation portals and Linked data  Libraries  may enhance the impact of their collections  host a variety of materials  use many metadata formats  Metadata interoperability: common vocabularies and harmonization with commonly accepted conceptual models

3. 3 Conceptual models  Library domain  FRBR  FRBRoo  BIBFRAME  Cultural Heritage domain  Europeana Data Model – EDM  Digital Public Library of America Metadata Application Profile – DPLA MAP

4. Aim  Contribute to interoperability  Integration of BIBFRAME data into Europeana  Mapping  Core classes  Core properties 4

5. Following  Presentation of BIBFRAME and EDM  Mapping methodology  Proposed mapping 5

6. BIBFRAME (1) 6 Print screen from AUTh Library CatalogAUTh Library Catalog  Libraries use MARC family of standards for record-based descriptions of library objects  Requirement:  Easy transition to any new model!

7. BIBFRAME (2) 7  … Linked data model  Main classes  Creative Work  Instance  Authority ( People, Places, Organizations )  Annotation

8. Europeana Data Model 8  Linked data model  Digitized Cultural Heritage Objects (CHOs)  Main classes  edm:ProvidedCHO  edm:WebResource  ore:Aggregation  Alignment of EDM to library metadata

9. EDM related mapping tasks  EDM library alignment report (2012)  Notion of ‘edition’  FRBR concepts under consideration  Edition = union of FRBR Work – Expression – Manifestation entities  EDM-FRBRoo application profile (2013)  FRBRoo, object-oriented version of FRBR  Compliance with FRBR concepts  Using FRBRoo semantics 9 WORK Don Quixote (DQ) EXPRESSION English translation of DQ MANIFESTATION Embodiment of Expression ITEM Single copy of the book

10. Methodology  Selection of specific type(s) of library material  Requirements for a BIBFRAME – EDM profile  Real test case and bibliographic records  Test case in BIBFRAME  Path-oriented approach  Transformation of BIBFRAME representation in EDM following the library data alignment report 10

11. Test case  Focus on monographs and multivolume works  Don Quixote de la Mancha  multipart monograph  published in a single volume  published as individual volumes too  Seven bibliographic records from National Library of Spain and Library of Congress 11 ©César González via Flickr

12. Bibliographic records 1= El ingenioso hidalgo don Quixote de la Mancha (First Part) 2= Segunda parte del Ingenioso Caballero don Quixote de la Mancha (Second part) 3= Primera y segunda parte del ingenioso hidalgo don Quixote de la Mancha (Two parts in one single volume) 4= Histoire de l'admirable don Quichotte de la Manche (French Translation of 3) 5= The history of the most renowned Don Quixote of Mancha (English translation of 4) 6= Don Quijote de la Mancha, annotated edition by F.Rico (Annotated edition incorporating 1,2,3 texts) 7= Don Quijote de la Mancha, CDROM (Annotated edition in CD ROM. Includes a linguistic database that we think as a separate Work) 8= CDROM linguistic database by Torruella & Picchi (included in 7) 12

13. BIBFRAME representation 13

14. Mapping BIBFRAME to EDM 14 Work –hasInstance – Instance - hasAnnotation - heldMaterial - electronicLocator – URI

15. EDM representation 15

16. Discussion (1) 16  Mapping to BIBFRAME to EDM is achievable without significant loss of semantics  Basic BIBFRAME path  Existence of this path justifies  aggregation of this Instance (+ Work) by Europeana,  mapping of the BIBFRAME “Work – hasInstance – Instance” path to one edm:ProvidedCHO class  an instantiation of the edm:webResource class Work –hasInstance – Instance - hasAnnotation - heldMaterial - electronicLocator – URI

17. Discussion (2) 17  path – oriented approach  BIBFRAME under development and EDM updated regularly  Future investigations  Other types of material  Non digitized materials  Use of ore:proxy class

18. Thank you! Questions?