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Organizing and Graphing Quantitative Data Sections 2.3 – 2.4
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Frequency Distribution for Quantitative Data
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Lists all the classes (intervals) and the # of values in each class (frequency). Class Boundary – midpoint between upper limit of one class and lower limit of next class. Class width = upper boundary – lower boundary. Class Midpoint = lower limit + upper limit 2
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Example:
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Constructing Frequency Distribution Tables Number of classes - usually 5-20. Class width. –To approximate class width: Largest value – smallest value Number of classes
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Example: Start with Data
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Frequency Distribution of Data
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Relative Frequency Distribution
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Histograms Classes on x-axis, frequencies/relative frequencies/percentages on y-axis. Truncation
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Relative Frequency Histogram
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Polygon Graph formed by joining midpoints of bars.
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Frequency Distribution Curve As the # of data and classes increase the polygon becomes more of a smooth curve.
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Shapes of Histograms Symmetric
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Shapes of Histograms Skewed
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Shapes of Histograms Uniform
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