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THE ENGINEERING OF FOUNDATIONS A BOOK BY RODRIGO SALGADO POWERPOINT RESOURCES FOR CHAPTER 9 Contains copyrighted material.

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Presentation on theme: "THE ENGINEERING OF FOUNDATIONS A BOOK BY RODRIGO SALGADO POWERPOINT RESOURCES FOR CHAPTER 9 Contains copyrighted material."— Presentation transcript:

1 THE ENGINEERING OF FOUNDATIONS A BOOK BY RODRIGO SALGADO POWERPOINT RESOURCES FOR CHAPTER 9
Contains copyrighted material

2 TYPES OF SETTLEMENT

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4 Sands x Clays Sands: Clays: Du=0 Du>0 Large hydraulic conductivity
negligible Sands: Large hydraulic conductivity Excess pore pressure Du dissipates fast Settlement due to both distortion and compression (volumetric) of the soil mass Clays: Settlement due to distortion only (no volume change) Settlement due to consolidation (volume change) and creep Du>0 Small hydraulic conductivity Excess pore pressure generation Long-term settlement occurs as result of the dissipation of the excess pore pressures generated by the load application

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7 INFLUENCE OF FOUNDATION STIFFNESS

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10 SETTLEMENT EQUATIONS FROM ELASTICITY THEORY

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13 SETTLEMENT OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ON SAND

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19 CPT-based method Schmertmann (1970)

20 CPT-based method Schmertmann (1970)

21 CPT-based method Schmertmann (1970)
For zf < zfp For zfp ≤ zf ≤ zf0

22 CPT-based method Schmertmann (1970)
Layer i 1 2 3 ………..

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26 SETTLEMENT OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ON CLAY

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