1. An impure somatic theory of basic emotions Luca Barlassina University of Sheffield

2. Basic Emotions Fear, Disgust, Anger … Higher Cognitive Emotions Shame, Pride, Guilt …

3. a theory of basic emotions

5. 1.Influenced by bodily changes

6. 2.Neural correlates of interoception

7. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits

8. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings

9. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object

10. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

11. The plan

12. 1. Pure somatic theory

13. The plan 1. Pure somatic theory 2. Problems

14. The plan 1. Pure somatic theory 2. Problems 3. Impure somatic theory

15. 1. A pure somatic theory

17. 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions

18. Somatic Theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions

19. Pure Somatic Theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are entirely constituted by the perception of bodily changes

20. Folk Psychology FEAR

21. Somatic Theory FEAR

22. Pure Somatic Theory FEAR PERCEPTION OF

23. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

24. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

25. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

26. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

27. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

28. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

29. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

30. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

31. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

32. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

33. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✘ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✘

35. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

36. Dretske’s psychosemantics A mental representation of type T represents property P if and only if: 1.Tokens of T are reliably caused by instances of P 2.T has the function of detecting P

37. FEAR REPRESENTS

38. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

39. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

40. FEAR REPRESENTS

41. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

42. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

43. 2. Problems

44. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

45. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

47. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✘ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

48. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings 5.Intentionality I: Particular object 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

49. Feeling towards

50. Pure somatic problems I.Particular object II.Phenomenology

51. 3. An impure somatic theory

52. Pure somatic theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are entirely constituted by the perception of bodily changes

53. Impure somatic theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are entirely constituted by the perception of bodily changes

54. Impure somatic theory 1.Bodily changes causally contribute to the generation of basic emotions 2.Basic emotions are constituted by the integration of bodily perceptions with representations of external objects

55. Feeling Towards Particular Object

57. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

58. 1.Influenced by bodily changes 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

59. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

60. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

61. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

62. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

63. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

64. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object

66. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

67. 1.Influenced by bodily changes ✔ 2.Neural correlates of interoception ✔ 3.Emotional deficits and interoceptive deficits ✔ 4.Bodily feelings ✔ 5.Intentionality I: Particular object ✔ 6.Intentionality II: Formal object ✔

68. luca.barlassina@sheffield.ac.uk