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Characters Types of Characters Types of Characterization
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Character The people (or animals, items, etc. presented as people) appearing in a literary work. Types of Characters: Round Flat Dynamic Static Development Change
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Amount of character development Round Character: is fully developed, convincing, true to life. Flat Character: stereotyped, shallow, often symbolic, not fully developed; know only one-side of the character.
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Amount of change in a character Dynamic Character: undergoes some basic character change in story; that is characterized by energy of effective action: vigorously active or forceful;energetic Static Character: does not change in the course of the story or changes very little
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Methods of Characterization 1.Direct 2. Indirect
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Direct Characterization 1.Direct: “he was an old man..” (The Old Man and the Sea) Information provided to the reader from the author Details stated as facts Methods of Characterization
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Indirect Characterization Physical appearance Methods of Characterization Usually Hamadi was wearing a white shirt, shiny black tie, and a jacket that reminded Susan of the earth’s surface just above the treeline on a mountain—thin, somehow purified. from “Hamadi” by Naomi Shihab Nye
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Indirect Characterization Actions Methods of Characterization Disregarding the song of the birds, the wav- ing green trees, and the smell of the flowers, Jimmy headed straight for a restaurant. from “A Retrieved Reformation” by O. Henry
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Indirect Characterization Own Words Methods of Characterization “I cannot help these people yet,” he calmly told me. “But when the time comes, I will help them all that I can.” from “Passage to Freedom: The Sugihara Story” by Ken Mochizuki
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Indirect Characterization Thoughts and feelings Methods of Characterization Although she warned that she hadn’t tried her hand at baking sweets for some time, I was certain that like everything else about her the cookies would be perfect. from “Mrs. Flowers” by Maya Angelou
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Indirect Characterization Character relationship Methods of Characterization “Now, Valentine,” said the warden, “you’ll go out in the morning. Brace up, and make a man of yourself. You’re not a bad fellow at heart. Stop cracking safes, and live straight.” from “A Retrieved Reformation” by O. Henry
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