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Efficacy and Safety of Dulaglutide Added Onto Pioglitazone and Metformin Versus Exenatide in Type 2 Diabetes in a Randomized Controlled Trial (AWARD-1) Featured Article: Carol Wysham, Thomas Blevins, Richard Arakaki, Gildred Colon, Pedro Garcia, Charles Atisso, Debra Kuhstoss, and Mark Lakshmanan Diabetes Care Volume 37: 2159-2167 August, 2014
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STUDY OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of dulaglutide with placebo and exenatide in type 2 diabetic patients To determine superiority of dulaglutide 1.5 mg versus placebo in HbA1c change at 26 weeks Wysham C. et al. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2159-2167
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STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Study randomized patients to dulaglutide 1.5 mg, dulaglutide 0.75 mg, exenatide 10 mg, or placebo Patients were treated with metformin (1,500–3,000 mg) and pioglitazone (30–45 mg) Mean baseline HbA1c was 8.1% Wysham C. et al. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2159-2167
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RESULTS Least squares mean ± SE HbA1c change from baseline to primary end point was: 21.51 ± 0.06% for dulaglutide 1.5 mg 21.30 ± 0.06% for dulaglutide 0.75 mg 20.99 ± 0.06% for exenatide 20.46 ± 0.08% for placebo Both dulaglutide doses were superior to placebo at 26 weeks and exenatide at 26 and 52 weeks Greater percentages of patients reached HbA1c targets with dulaglutide 1.5 mg and 0.75 mg than with placebo and exenatide Wysham C. et al. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2159-2167
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RESULTS At 26 and 52 weeks, total hypoglycemia incidence was lower in patients receiving dulaglutide 1.5 mg than in those receiving exenatide No dulaglutide-treated patients reported severe hypoglycemia Most common gastrointestinal adverse events for dulaglutide were nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Events were mostly mild to moderate and transient Wysham C. et al. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2159-2167
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CONCLUSIONS Both once-weekly dulaglutide doses demonstrated superior glycemic control versus placebo and exenatide with an acceptable tolerability and safety profile Wysham C. et al. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2159-2167
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