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Mental Health and Employment Law – an overview Daire Murphy Employment Legal Adviser Law Centre (NI) 8 October 2014
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Law Centre (NI) Employment advice work Representation Preventative work Employment law - complexity
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Mental Health Unit Advice and representation Hospital detention Community access to treatment and services Mental Health Law training Policy – the Mental Capacity Bill 2014
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Mental health issues in employment law No “mental health” specific legislation The same responsibilities to all employees Policies and procedures Particular issues
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Fair procedural framework Beneficial across the board Fair and reasonable treatment of employees Protective effect for the employer Making fully informed decisions
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Early resolution A culture of openness Preventing escalation Policies – the need to actively implement Training – external resources Discrimination – the employer’s defence
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Contractual issues Health and safety Trust and confidence Constructive dismissal A fundamental breach of contract
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Personal injury Employer’s duty of care Reasonably foreseeable Reasonable steps to avoid Injury v stress Causation and exacerbation
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Disability discrimination Mental health – a continuum Identifying disability Safety first Medical opinion
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Disability legislation The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 Great Britain – the Equality Act 2010 Equality Commission Disability Code of Practice
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Definition of disability “A physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on his ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities”
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Definition of disability Mental impairment – removal of illness requirement Long-term Day-to-day activities Substantial
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Discrimination Direct and disability-related discrimination Harassment (employer’s defence) Victimisation The duty to make reasonable adjustments
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Reasonable adjustments Statutory examples Modification of procedures Employer’s resources What can we do to help?
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Medical records and opinion An informed response Sensitive Personal Information – Data Protection Act 1998 The Access to Personal Files and Medical Reports (NI) Order 1991 Privacy – proportionate and relevant requests
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Recruitment Disability Code of Practice Arrangements for attending interview Possible discrimination in recruitment and selection
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A positive response Meeting employer responsibilities – part of the bigger picture A reasonable response New and existing employees
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Law Centre (NI) 124 Donegall Street Belfast BT1 2GY 028 9024 4401 www.lawcentreni.org
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