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The DNA molecule unzips in both directions.

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Presentation on theme: "The DNA molecule unzips in both directions."— Presentation transcript:

1 The DNA molecule unzips in both directions.
Topic: DNA replication Objective: DNA replication is when DNA is copied. nucleotide The DNA molecule unzips in both directions.

2 Replication copies the genetic information.
A single strand of DNA serves as a template for a new strand. General Description: DNA is replicated during the S (synthesis) stage during Interphase of the cell cycle…..IS COPIED

3 LET’S IDENTIFY THE STRUCTURES ON THE RIGHT FIRST
PHOSPHATE AND SUGAR BACKBONE BASES FREE FLOATING BASES WITH ENZYME NEW STRAND OF DNA

4 Proteins carry out the process of replication.
1. Enzyme is called HELICASE unzips the double helix 2. Free-floating bases pair with the exposed bases that have been unzipped nucleotide The DNA molecule unzips in both directions. nucleotide The DNA molecule unzips in both directions.

5 3. Another enzyme, DNA polymerase, bond the nucleotides together to form the double helix
new strand nucleotide

6 Two new molecules of DNA are formed
4. END RESULT: Two new molecules of DNA are formed original strand new strand Two molecules of DNA Original is blue, new is orange.

7 DNA REPLICATION EXAMPLE:
DS DNA DNA UNZIPPED REPLICATED DNA A-T A T A-T A-T T-A T- -A T-A T-A C-G C- -G C-G C-G G-C G- -C G-C G-C A-T A- -T A-T A-T ORIGINAL STRAND HELICASE UNZIPS, NEED NEW BASES DNA POLYMERASE BONDS NEW NUCLEOTIDES TOGETHER C T G A T A T G C C


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