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Exercise 38 Digestive System Anatomy
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Functions of the Digestive System Ingest food Digest food Absorb nutrients Eliminate indigestible waste
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Digestive anatomy overview
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Organization of the Digestive organs Alimentary Canal Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Anus Accessory organs Teeth Tongue Salivary glands Gall bladder Liver Pancreas
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The Digestive Process Ingestion Propulsion Mechanical Digestion Chemical Digestion Absorption Defecation
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This is your basic alimentary tract structure.
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The oral cavity and pharynx
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Say “ahhh”…
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Salivary glands
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The Stomach
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Gastroesophageal junction Esophagus Stomach Stratified squamous epithelium Simple columnar epithelium
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Gastric histology
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The peritoneum
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Daddy, what does “retroperitoneal” mean?
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Location of mesentary: The lesser omentum
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Location of mesentary: The greater omentum
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Histology of the small intestine Adaptation for absorption
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Duodenal mucosa Duodenal glands Villi Goblet cells Crypts of Lieberkuhn!
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Brunner’s (duodenal) glands You only find us here, In the duodenum!
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Crypts of Lieberkuhn! Paneth cells
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Anatomy of the large intestine
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The Colon Look at all those goblet cells!
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Human dental formula: Baby teeth
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Human dental formula: Permanent teeth
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Anatomy of a Tooth
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Pancreas: Acinar cells
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The Liver
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The End
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