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Aztec PC Oscilloscope Michael Mason Jed Brown Josh Price Andrew Youngs
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Changes in Design since PRD Spartan 3 Starter kit replaces Spartan 3E Kit Reason: Cheaper and more readily available. Better alternative for low-income students. Not hard to tweak code for the 3E. Siemens 8051 Reason: Already known by us, provides enough. PC Communication Serial and USB Initially PC->Scope communication will be via serial cable to the uC. Scope Data -> PC will de via serial/USB interface from the FPGA.
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Scope S C A/D Spartan-3 SDRAMSDRAM M C USB Controller eeprom Serial PC Block Diagram
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USB Controller UM232R UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop bits, and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity Transfer Data Rate 300k to 1Mega Baud (RS232) FIFO receive and transmit buffers for high data throughput. Integrated 3.3V level converter for USB I/O.
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Spartan-3 FPGA Board Xilinx Devices: Spartan-3 (XC3S200) Clocks: 50 MHz crystal clock oscillator Memory 256Kx16 ISSI - 10 ns SRAM devices
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Spartan-3 Starter Kit Connectors and Interfaces Xilinx Spartan-3 FPGA w/ twelve 18-bit multipliers, 216Kbits of block RAM, and up to 500MHz internal clock speeds -200, -400, and -1000 versions available On-board 2Mbit Platform Flash (XCF02S) 8 slide switches, 4 pushbuttons, 9 LEDs, and 4- digit seven-segment display Serial port, VGA port, and PS/2 mouse/keyboard port Three 40-pin expansion connectors Three high-current voltage regulators (3.3V, 2.5V, and 1.2V) 1Mbyte on-board 10ns SRAM (256Kb x 32)
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Spartan-3 Schematic
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Expansion Slot Schematic
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Microcontroller Siemens 8051 16-bit addressable, 8-bit data, 64kB accessible external RAM Basic control unit for enables, external peripherals (SPI with ADC) Will interface with the computer for sending data and receiving user commands (RS-232).
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Microcontroller
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Voltage Regulator
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Latch, Decoder, EPROM, and SRAM from uC (32kx8 EPROM for program memory) (32kx8 SRAM for external memory)
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EEPROM from uC (16kbit serial)
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Serial Port
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Serial Peripheral Interfacing (SPI) SCK (Serial Data Clock): Data is shifted/latched on the rising or falling edge of SCK (see next section). MOSI (Master Output/Slave Input): Data is transmitted out of this pin if the chip is a Master and into this pin if the chip is a Slave. CS (Chip Select, active low): Tells the peripheral that a transfer is about to begin.
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Analog to Digital Conversion Differential Input ADC: 3V peak to peak maximum input Voltage Reference
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Input Stage Capacitive Impedance matching 1:1, 10:1 Attenuation AC Coupling
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Single-Ended to Differential Stage
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Feedback Control 4 Gain Levels: 2, 4, 6, 10
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Gain Stage #2 CLC5526: Digitally Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier +30 dB to –12dB
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ADS807 Internal Reference Voltage Input: 3Vpp (V+ - V- <3V) Clock Input from FPGA: 10k to 53M samples/sec 12-bit Output Buffered, sent to FPGA
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Software – FPGA Labview Module using VESA interface. Communication via virtual COM port drivers. Cause the USB device to appear as an addition com port available to the PC. Applications can access the USB device in the same way as it would access a standard COM port.
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Software – User GUI Initial development in both MATLAB and Labview Labview has better interface modules but more difficult to program the GUI. MATLAB is easier to program the GUI but the advanced controls will be more difficult Use Labview to develop GUI with MATLAB as a fallback.
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Graphical User Interface Inputs Data will be inputted via USB from the FPGA board. Data Format 8 bit data transfer 1 stop bit 0 parity bits Data speeds will be 300k – 1M baud
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Graphical User Interface - cont. Outputs Serial output to Microcontroller Data will be 8 bit with 1 stop bit. (RS232) Graphical Output to Monitor Data Graphs Controls to manipulate data graph and perform analysis. Control inputs to be sent to micro controller.
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Parts List
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Updated Schedule
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Timeline – Milestone 1 Micro controller Programming Complete Serial Interface Working A/D Converter Circuit design complete Prototype complete and tested FPGA Programming mostly complete USB interface started Software GUI preliminary programming, simple I/O PCB Schematics completed for 1 st revision.
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Timeline – Milestone 2 FPGA Programming complete Trigger mode enabled Software GUI updated to include all necessary functionality. PCB 2 2 nd Revision submitted and received. Make sure PCB is working A/D Filtering implemented as necessary
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Timeline – Expo Scope Working All parts integrated PCB completely tested and connected to FPGA board. Extras GUI interface updated as time allows Documentation Completed USB interface working Data transmitting from FPGA to PC GUI Sending signals to micro controller Updated graphing capabilities PCB 2 nd revision submitted and tested. A/D connection to FPGA Data being received and stored
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Division of Labor Mike Software – GUI Interface, FPGA Programming USB Interface Assist Josh with microcontroller and Drew with A/D Jed FPGA Programming Software Interface Assist with A/D converter Drew A/D converter Microcontroller Interface FPGA Interface Josh Microcontroller Interface with A/D converter Serial Interface with Computer
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Questions ? ? ?
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