1. Luther’s Reformation History 104 / January 14, 2013

2. The Augustinian Monastery in Wittenberg, Germany

3. Luther (sketched by Lucas Cranach the elder, 1519)

4. Luther hangs his “95 theses” on the church door (Nov. 1, 1517)… … as depicted by Joseph Fiennes in the film Luther

5. Leo X Pope from 1513 to 1521 “Bull against the errors of Martin Luther and his followers”

6. Luther burns the papal bull condemning his views (Dec. 1520)

7. The Holy Roman Empire, ca. 1400

8. the young Charles V (chosen Holy Roman Emperor, 1519)

9. Realms controlled by Charles V (in maize/orange)

10. Luther defies Charles V at the Council of Worms

11. The Wartburg (in Central Germany)

12. Luther as “Junker Jörg”

13. Luther’s translation of the Bible (1534 ed.)

14. Luther depicted as a “divine prophet”

15. Katharina von Bora (painted 1526)

16. Reformation propaganda: the Catholic Church mocked

17. The pope as the Whore of Babylon

21. The Peasants’ War (1525): farmers as preachers – and warriors

22. Peasants sack a monastery

23. John Calvin (1509-1564) Institutes of the Christian Religion (orig. pub. 1536)

24. John of Leiden (ca. 1509-1536)

25. The anabaptist leaders hung in cages above the city of Münster