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Published byIsabella Stevens Modified over 9 years ago
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General Concepts Related to Psychiatry and allied sciences
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Psychiatry v/s Psychology
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Psychiatry Mental Health…medical related Illnesses and their management Psychology Mental processes Thoughts, emotions, and behaviors Comparative animal studies
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Scope of Psychology
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Clinical Educational Industrial Forensic etc
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Psychological Concepts MIND Theories of Mind Psycho-dynamic Theory Parts of Mind CONSCIOUS PRECONSCIOUS UNCONSCIOUS
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Structural components of mind Id…Basic instincts Super ego….External authority Ego…regulated by the person
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Personality
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Definition Thoughts, emotions and behaviors Stable Predictable Unique
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Theories of Personality Development Psycho-social theory Eriksson Epigenetic principle Stages Trust v/s mistrust Autonomy v/s shame Initiative v/s doubts Industry v/s Inferiority Identity v/s Role confusion Intimacy v/s Isolation Generativity v/s Stagnation Integrity v/s Despair
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Cognitive Theory Jean Piaget Stages Sensori-motor stage Pre-operational stage Concrete operational stage Formal operational stage
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Psycho-analytic development Sigmund Freud Stages Oral stage Anal stage Phallic stage Latent period Secondary genital stage
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Ego Defense Mechanisms Denial Acting out Repression Regression Reaction Formation Fantasy Isolation of affect Somatization Rationalization Intellectualization Identification Splitting Projection
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Learning Theory Assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts off as a clean slate (i.e. tabula rasa) and behavior is shaped through positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement Several types of learning exist. The most basic form is associative learning, i.e., making a new association between events in the environment.
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Classical Conditioning (Ivan Pavlov) Pavlov’s Dogs unconditioned stimulus unconditioned response conditioned stimulus conditioned response
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Operant Conditioning (B. F. Skinner) Operant conditioning can be described as a process that attempts to modify behavior through the use of positive and negative reinforcement. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence Positive and negative reinforcers Positive and negative punishment
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Morality Development
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How to classify psychiatric illnesses for study purpose
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According to the symptomatology According to the etiology According to the age According to the modality involved D.S.M –IV ICD-10
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But mostly we study the disorders on the basis of modality involved. These modalities include; Mood Memory Thought Formation Thought Processing Perception etc.
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