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Heat Loss Through a Wall
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Through which of the following will there be the most heat transfer via conduction? a) solid iron b) wood c) liquid water d) vacuum
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Through which of the following will there be the most heat transfer via radiation? a) solid iron b) wood c) liquid water d) vacuum
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Through which of the following will there be the most heat transfer via convection? a) solid iron b) wood c) liquid water d) vacuum
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Today’s PAL a)Consider a house window with a size of 1 meter by 1.5 meters and 0.75 cm thick. Inside the house it is 20 C and outside it is 10 C. Compare the heat loss through the window by both conduction and radiation. Which is greater? (Use k glass =1.1W/(mK) a)Imagine you replace the window with a double-pane window composed of two 0.25 cm thick windows with 0.25 cm of vacuum in between. Which is greater now?
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Today’s PAL a)Conduction: dQ/dt=kADt/L = (1.1W/mK)(1.5m 2 )(10K)/(.00 75m)= 220 W Radiation: dQ/dt = sA(T 4 - T env 4 ) = (5.67X10- 8Wm2/K 4 )(1.5m 2 )(293K 4 - 283K 4 ) = 81W Conduction is larger a)There will be NO conduction thru vacuum, but it does not change the radiation. Radiation is larger now
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