1. Living Things How do we define life or living things?

2. Cell Theory What are the three components of cell theory? –All organisms consists of one or more cells –Cell is the basic unit of structure –All cells are created from preexisting cells

3. Chemistry What are common elements found in living things? What are the three components of atoms?

4. Reactions What determines whether atoms will interact?

5. Bonding What is an ion? Describe ionic bonding.

7. Bonding Describe covalent bonding. Are there different types of covalent bonds?

8. Bonding Describe what is happening in the picture.

9. pH Describe pH. How is it measured? What does it indicate?

10. Organic Molecules What is the element represented in the picture? Why is it important to living things?

11. Organic Molecules Give an example of a: carbohydrate protein lipid nucleic acid What is their subunit structure? Where are they used by a cell?

12. What type of organic molecule is this a picture of?

13. Cell Types What are the two types of cells? What are the characteristics of each type?

14. Cell Components What is this a picture of? Describe one unique feature of this part of the cell.

15. Membranes What is the process that is occurring in the diagram? P P P P High solute concentration Low solute concentration ATP ADP

16. Cell Components Name the organelles in this cell and one function of each.

17. Cell Components Where in the eukaryotic cell do you find DNA? What is the function of DNA? DNA and its associated proteins are referred to as _________?

18. DNA Describe as much as you can about the picture on the right. Who discovered the structure of DNA?

19. Photosynthesis What are the starting and ending products of photosynthesis? What are the two “stages” of photosynthesis?

20. Photosynthesis What is the organelle below? Describe where photosynthesis takes place.

21. Photosynthesis What takes place during the Calvin- Benson Cycle? What are the products of the cycle?

22. Respiration What are the three stages of aerobic respiration? What are the starting and ending products?

23. Respiration Where in the cell does respiration take place?

24. Mitochondria What are the important structures of the mitochondria that take part in respiration?

25. Respiration What is happening in the diagram and how does it help respiration? NADH

26. ATP generation At what point during respiration is the most ATP generated? How is it generated?

27. Cell Division What are two forms of cell division and where do they occur?

28. Cell Cycle Describe the stages of the cell cycle and mitosis. What is different about meiosis?

29. What is happening below?

30. What are the lines pointing to?

31. Genetics Definitions Define homozygous and heterozygous. Define genotype and phenotype. Select a dominant/recessive trait. Draw a Punnett square for heterozygous parents.

32. Genetic Variation If phenotypes in a population graph into the form below it is called? If this distribution moves to the right over generations, how can we describe it using microevolution? Range of values for the trait Number of individuals with some value of the trait (line of bell-shaped curve indicates continuous variation in population)

33. Describe the figure below. What type of trait is being passed along?

34. X linked What would a Punnett square look like if a man who has hemophilia (X linked recessive trait) marries a woman who carries the trait?

35. Chromosome Changes Describe crossing over. Why is this advantageous? Describe other forms of chromosome changes / DNA mutations.

36. Genetics What is happening in this picture?

37. The purpose of DNA The purpose of DNA is to produce ________ A difference between DNA and RNA is _______ Three types of RNA are __________

38. Genetics in the nucleus

39. Label this picture.

40. Microevolution What are four forms of microevolution? What are three forms of natural selection?

41. Microevolution Describe what is occurring in the graph.