1. Title Funda Bağlıbel BU Military and Emperors The role of the in the defense of Chinese form external and internal threat

2. Aim To learn what emperors and military did to sustain their community and live in prosperous in China.

3. Outline Battles between dynasties of China, and also between China and other nations. Reigns of the emperors, characteristics and relations of them.

4. He was summoned to Pekin, but never got further than Shanghai where he died was or removed... Shanghai No Entrance! RIP

5. But although descended upon gradually quiet China, of part this it was long before prosperity followed in train its

6. his co-religionists deplored act rash the and voluntarily seized surrenderedand him forthe purpose of undergoing death... a cruel RIP

7. But although he was torn to pieces, that fact did not satisfy dignity the outraged of emperor the

8. loss of emperor does not seem to have caused profound any or sentiment widespread of grief among masses... RIP 000000

9. although recognized intelligent more in oneof wise and prudent rulers whose power tenure of makes happiness people’s

10. While Lord Macartney was at Pekin it was known emperor contemplated abdicating when he had completed reign his of 60 th year chronology... cycle of Chinese

11. Because he did not desire reign his to be of length greater than that of his grandfather illustrious Kanghi

12. their fleet bore down on last Sung stronghold with absolute confidence...

13. although Chinese resisted for three days, showed great gallantry, they were overwhelmed by superior engines as well as the numbers of Mongols 3

14. Kublai marched against him, at the head of 100,000 men all troops Nayan could bring into field were 40.000,

15. while Kaidu, although hastily gatering his forces was too far off to render any timely aid

16. weakness of Mongol confederacy was delay connected with proclamation of a new Khan and the necessity of summoning to grand Council all the princes generals of race... of

17. although it entailed suspension and often abandonment of great enterprises

18. but although half a million men were employed upon them, it is stated that the find did not exceed thirty ounces 500.000

19. Kabul Khan after second success caused himself to be proclaimed Great emperor of Mongols

20. Lichimin TAITSONG’s, Chinese Ruler task spiritunity national or a isto revive the of noble

21. WALL TSIN HWONGT BARRİER ENEMIES GARRISON weak cowardly had been a of against but held by a

22. the affront rankled in the mind of Chonghei and while Genghis was engaged with Hia sent troops to attack Mongol Mongol outposts bla bla bla Hbvaırsfla ufb!?+^/...

23. Genghis absorb Hia Hia power which was considerable very and prepared to enroll it with all its own resources against Kin Kin Empire

24. Consequences of human follyincompetence are as patent and conspicuous in those days they are now as

25. Faults of an emperor are felt in every household community injure the State

26. IndifferenceObtuseness capital at entailed weakness frontier on in provincial capitals

27. imperial Authority will rise triumphant after every struggle above storm

28. Kublai put an end to Sung Dynasty whose founder was Chow Kwang Yu who became emperor of Taitsou

29. Ningtsong was son and successor of Kwangtsong was emperor Sung refused any longer to pay tribute to Kins

30. Kin Dynasty owed rise their to spirit their high qualifications their military rivaled Sung Dynasty so long

31. Akouta was brother of Oikimai next emperor emperor great of Kins died before overthrow finalof power Leaoutung

32. Reference China, Demetrius Charles Boulger, January 17, 2003