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The Cold War A Bi-Polar and Dangerous World 1945-1991
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Origins Historical Antagonisms Ideological Differences Fractures in the Great Alliance Problem of Perception—events “confirmed” the worst
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End of World War II Yalta Conference Death of FDR Potsdam Conference Division of Germany Elections Need for security—understandable paranoia
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Division of Germany
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Evolving Strategies Collective Security—Eastern Europe— Warsaw Pact Western Europe—NATO George Kennan—Containment Truman Doctrine Berlin Airlift Arms Race: “Super” and Missiles
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Divided Europe along an Iron Curtain
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Cold War Become Global Mao and China Korean War Vietnam 3 rd World Cuban Revolution
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Cold War Images
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“Temporarily divided at the 17 th parallel, Vietnam became a quagmire—the Iraq of U. S. policy in the 1960s
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KOREAN WAR
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Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926- ) Cuban Revolution spurred fear of Communism in Western Hemisphere
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Key Episodes (1950-1981) Berlin Blockade Hungarian Uprising U-2 Spy Plane Espionage—Joe McCarthy Cuban Missile Crisis “Détente” Re-escalation in late 1970 El Salvador and Nicaraugua
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Sputnik—1957 Apollo 11—1969 Taking the Cold War to space
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Ideology and mortality Star Wars Nationalities and economic problems in Soviet Union Glasnost Perestroika Arms Reduction Treaties Collapse of Berlin Wall
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Collapse of Berlin Wall, 1989. Boris Yeltsin during 1991 Coup
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