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Unit 2: The Medieval Period 1066-1485
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Classwork Read: “Intro to Medieval Lit” pages 73-88 Do: Study Guide
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The Norman Conquest-1066 Norman = north men = Vikings
Former Vikings from France
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The Battle of Hastings The Normans defeated the Saxons
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exchange of property of personal service
Rise of Feudalism exchange of property of personal service lord/overlord: granted property vassal: promised service to his lord All land belongs to the ruler
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Rise of Feudalism
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A Shifting Language Normans spoke French, so French became the official language. Old English was for the common (Saxon) person. The winner makes the rules.
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The Growth of Towns Crusades
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Later Middle Ages 14th-15th centuries The feudal system suffered
The Plague killed every third person Few serfs
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Chivalry truth valor honor courtesy
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Learning and Literature
Cambridge nd University 1st University
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Poetry of the Middle Ages
Geoffrey Chaucer “The Canterbury Tales” Reveal the changes that were taking place in the English language and society as a whole
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Lyrics and Ballads Lyre: harplike instrument Lyric Poems
Secular love and nature Religious praise God or prayer of supplication Ballads: folk song that tells a story Robin Hood
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Drama of the Middle Ages
Part of religious services Miracle & Mystery Plays Retold Bible stories Morality Plays life of an ordinary person teach a moral lesson
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