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Proteome Analysis July 1, 2009 Learning objectives. Understand the theoretical basis of 2D-SDS Gel Electrophoresis. Understand the latest technique for identifying proteins using mass spectrometry. Become familiar with the SWISS-2DPAGE Database Workshop on identifying proteins with the pI, MW and a few peptide masses.
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What is the proteome? genome transcriptome proteome metabolome
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2D-SDS Gel Electrophoresis What is it? This is a method for the separation and identification of proteins in a sample by displacement in 2 dimensions oriented at right angles to one another. Proteins separate over a large area, having a greater chance of resolution.
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First dimension Separation by isoelectric point Isoelectric point-pH at which the net charge on the molecule is zero
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Visuals http://www.aber.ac.uk/parasitology/Proteome /Tut_2D.html#Section%203
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Figure 4-44. Alberts et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd edn.
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2nd Dimension-to separate by size Five steps: 1. Isolate proteins 2. Denature proteins 3. Load onto gel 4. Apply voltage gradient 5. Stain
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http://www.davidson.edu/academic/biology /courses/Molbio/SDSPAGE/SDSPAGE.html
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http://www.davidson.edu/academic/biology /courses/Molbio/SDSPAGE/SDSPAGE.html
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http://www.davidson.edu/academic/biology /courses/Molbio/SDSPAGE/SDSPAGE.html
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Figure 4-44. Alberts et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd edn.
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Figure 3-42. Lodish et al. Molecular Cell Biology.
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Databases of 2D-Gels http://www.umh.ac.be/~biochim/balhf.htm http://www-lmmb.ncifcrf.gov/EP/table2Ddatabases.html
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http://www.weihenstephan.de/blm/deg/ manual/manualwork2html02testp9.htm
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Laser Detector m/z Ab % 975.43 Vacuum Plate Linear Mode Reflection Mode
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http://www.matrixscience.com/cgi/search_form.pl?FORMVER=2&SEARCH=MIS
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Protein Prospector Another Web-based program is Protein Prospector (UCSF) http://prospector.ucsf.edu/
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