1. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder By: Véda, Amy, and Alyssa http://3.bp.blogspot.c om/_eDs_b 1LRt6I/TEH NZ- XYpAI/AAA AAAAAEwY /AgErgzyXt IY/s1600/O KSoldierPT SD.jpg http://w ww.medi ndia.net/ news/fea tured- news/pos t- traumatic -stress- disorder.j pg

2. Video http://www.videojug.com/film/understand ing-and-overcoming-post-traumatic- stress-disorder-2

3. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/17272.jpg

4. Description  Also known as PTSD  A severe anxiety problem that can result from an emotional or shocking experience  About 3.6% of Americans 18-54 (5.2 million people)  Symptoms usually start to appear within 3 months of traumatic event  Some can be cured in as little as 6 months, some much longer  Other anxiety disorders, co-occurring depression, or alcohol/drug abuse often come with PTSD  Another factor is responding to certain incidents with extreme fear, vulnerability, and terror.

5. Causes  Can arise from war, natural disasters, dangerous accidents, or life-threatening personal assaults  Eg. Rape, mugging, shooting, earthquake, military combat, car accident, or a plane crash  It can occur in any age, including childhood http://www.lo wvarates.com /va-loan- blog/wp- content/uploa ds/2010/08/p tsd-post- traumatic- stress- disorder.jpg

6. http://www.lowvarates.com/va-loan-blog/wp- content/uploads/2010/08/ptsd-post-traumatic-stress- disorder.jpg

7. Symptoms  Symptoms usually begin within three months of the event, but in some cases it could be years before they surface.  The strength of the symptoms will vary from person to person.

8. Three Categories  Re-experiencing the event  Avoidance and emotional numbing  Changes in sleep pattern http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3yysQSLnJGE/S83LVoK EgiI/AAAAAAAAAH0/oV9JASef7Ug/s1600/ChildSt ress2.jpg http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/248635/24 8635,1249878624,2/stock-photo-one-depressed-person-stands- lonely-apart-from-the-group-35008390.jpg http://w ww.cons umersre searchc ncl.org/ Healthc are/Men tal_Heal th/image s/j00985 37.gif

9. Re-experiencing  Dreams or nightmares  Flash backs can be caused by things like a triggering smell, sound or image.  Re-experiencing an traumatic event in the mind can cause distress, excessive sweating and the increase of heart rate.

10. Avoidance and Emotional  Withdraw from friends and family  Avoid situations which remind of the trauma.  They don’t enjoy life as usual  Extreme guilt  Disassociative state  Depression

11. Disassociative state  In rare cases the person acts and reacts as if they are living through the experience again. This can last for anywhere from five minutes to several days.  Insomnia and difficulty sleeping  Can lead to aggression  Difficulty concentrating and finishing tasks Changes in sleep pattern http://www.health giants.com/wp- content/uploads/ 2009/12/Insomni a.jpg

12. Treatments & Therapies  Cognitive behavioural therapy  Exposure therapy  Medicine: known as SSRI’s or anti- depressants. They relieve depression, and anxiety. When you have depression you may not have enough of a chemical in your brain, SSRI’s raise the level of serotonin in your brain.  Treatment helps people feel in more control of their life

13. http://www.back-in-business-physiotherapy.com/images/nuero_immune/Neuro-18.gif

14. Cognitive behavioural therapy  You are gradually exposed to thoughts about the traumatic event that you experienced. Through this therapy you identify upsetting thoughts about the trauma that are distorted. http://s1.hubimg.com/u/350036_f260.jpg

15. Exposure therapy  The purpose of exposure therapy is to have less fear of your memories.  The idea behind exposure therapy is to learn about your fears, thoughts, and to focus on situations that remind you of your traumatic event.  Your therapist will use techniques known as desensitization, and flooding.

16. Other Treatments  Group therapy  Psychodynamic psychology  Family therapy Each of these therapies affect people differently. http://www.dunhamcounsel ing.com/images/group.ther apy.st.charles.jpg

17. Sources  http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=8865&cn=109 http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=8865&cn=109  http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=194#Causes http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=194#Causes  http://ptsd.about.com/od/treatment/a/psychodynamic.htm http://ptsd.about.com/od/treatment/a/psychodynamic.htm  http://www.brainline.org/landing_pages/categories/ptsd.html?gclid=CNTJnKG http://www.brainline.org/landing_pages/categories/ptsd.html?gclid=CNTJnKG  http://theguideto.com/ptsd- treatment/?src=MSN&kwrd=post%20traumatic%20stress%20disorder&subid=Canada\ http://theguideto.com/ptsd- treatment/?src=MSN&kwrd=post%20traumatic%20stress%20disorder&subid=Canada\  http://www.brainline.org/landing_pages/categories/ptsd.html?gclid=COXG2pyvy6UCFUVoKgodT3L wlA http://www.brainline.org/landing_pages/categories/ptsd.html?gclid=COXG2pyvy6UCFUVoKgodT3L wlA  Canada.com,. (2010). Canada.com. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2010, from MediaRecource  incorperated, Canada. Web site:  http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=194 http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=194  HIT Lab,. (2010). VR Treatment for Post-traumtic Stress Disorder. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2010, from HIT lab, Washington. Web site: http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hitl.washington.edu/research/ptsd/JOANNE_files /image003.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hitl.washington.edu/projects/ptsd/&usg=__wDxWKqQnjdtRo J- ExbP6eMuFWuo=&h=312&w=444&sz=11&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=vbUK4Y 7IWvliZM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpost%2Btraumatic%2Bstress%2Bdisorde r%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en- ca%26tbs%3Disch:1 http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hitl.washington.edu/research/ptsd/JOANNE_files /image003.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hitl.washington.edu/projects/ptsd/&usg=__wDxWKqQnjdtRo J- ExbP6eMuFWuo=&h=312&w=444&sz=11&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=vbUK4Y 7IWvliZM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpost%2Btraumatic%2Bstress%2Bdisorde r%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en- ca%26tbs%3Disch:1  CBC,. (2009). The traumatic effects of extreme stress. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2010, from CBC, Canada. Web site: http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2008/12/17/f-ptsd.html.http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2008/12/17/f-ptsd.html  Canadian Mental Health Association,. (2010). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2010, from Canadian mental health association. Web site: http://www.cmha.ca/bins/content_page.asp?cid=3-94-97. http://www.cmha.ca/bins/content_page.asp?cid=3-94-97  http://www.helpguide.org/mental/post_tramatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment.htm http://www.helpguide.org/mental/post_tramatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment.htm  http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/pages/treatment-ptsd.asp http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/pages/treatment-ptsd.asp