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Innovations in Philanthropy / Private Social Investment Grupo de Fundaciones Oficina Bs. As 13 e 14 de marzo, 2006
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Agenda Foundations and their environment Markets and Competition Competitive Advantages Model Cases / Best Practice Emerging Philanthropy Models Community Foundations Charitable Gift Funds Venture Philanthropy Funds Websites
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Foundations and their environment Financial Markets Corporations Growth of private wealth Capital market driven investment grows against institutional investment Growth of stock market financing Transfer of wealth to the next generation Succession in corporate ownership/ governance Corporate giving Corporate social responsibility Quantitative growth: increased assets
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Foundations and their environment StateThird Sector New balance: state/ civil society Changed expectations towards the state: - from the service providing state to the empowering, enabling state Competitive pressure of the corporate, private sector Growth Competitive pressure of the corporate sector Financial resources: - public funding reduced - fees, revenue growing - donations, philanthropy growing Qualitative Growth: new division of labor between sectors
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New Donor Values Self- Expression Entrepreneurs hip Participation Competencies
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Traditional funds administered by churches or local administrations Community foundations Charitable Gift funds Venture Philanthropy Funds e-philanthropy (“virtual foundations“) Emerging Philanthropy Models
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Independent Charity Multiple Donors Variety of charitable purposes Geographic Focus Endowment-based Transparency of organization and activities Community Foundations I
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Professional Management Community Services Donor Services Donor Intent Community Foundations II
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Community Foundations III - an unrestricted donation to the endowment - a restricted donation to the endowment - a donation to establish a separate fund administered by the community foundation - a donation to support ongoing projects - a pledge to donate on an annual basis - a donation in “kind” Donor involvement in community foundations can be arranged in the forms of: Capital account Operating budget
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A Charitable Gift Fund is....... - a registered charity by IRS standards - organizing professional asset management - providing professional program and grant management - a service provider to donors - an instrument to combine the philanthropic engagement of the many
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- analogous to private foundations - as public charities (US tax law) - on the advice of the donor on grantmaking - at a great variety of asset volumina - as rating-agencies to evaluate projects and non-profits worth “investing in” - for all charitable purposes Charitable Gift Funds work.....
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- philanthropy starting at assets of $ 10,000 ($25,000) - a choice between grantmaking during one`s lifetime and after one`s death - high returns on investment - tax-effective giving without a separate organization Charitable Gift Funds offer.....
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Donor Survey Results I (Fidelity Charitable Gift Funds) 75 % of donors have increased their charitable giving 39 % contribute to a greater number of organizations 95% are highly satisfied with the Charitable Gift Fund 83 % have recommended the Charitable Gift Fund to friends and family
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Donor Survey Results II (Fidelity Charitable Gift Funds) 33 % have used professional advisors (mostly financial advisors) 76 % have visited the organizations they are recommending 29% are interested in research on philanthropy 32 % are interested in education materials delivered by the Internet, newsletters, and/or seminars
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Venture Philanthropy Funds Long term Several donors Business Plan for support grantees Large grants Investment few projects =Grant support to social Capacity building entrepreneursin non-profits Creation of strong partners
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Venture Philanthropy Funds - the Concept Donor Contributions - On an ongoing annual basis - No endowment building - Possibility of opting out - Flexibility of amount - Minimum Requirement Donor Education - Training effect of venture phil. fund - Shared information gathering on grantees - Know How transfer from for-profits to non-profits - Investment in the fund´s infrastructure
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Venture Philanthropy - Criteria of support „Venture Capital“ Metaphor - „Close“ investor relationship - Long term capacity building - Evaluation of progress made - Financial as well as management support - Donor activitiy against entrepreneurial background Donor Community and Exchange - Learning processes - Streamlining of resources - Possibility of comparison
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Goals of Venture Philanthropists - Institutional support - Experienced investment teams - Partnership with grantees - Investment focus - Grantmaking driven by SRIs - Creating competence and leadership in grantee organizations - Financial support
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Websites Morino Institute on Venture Philanthropy: www.morino.org e-philanthropy report of the Kellogg Foundation: www.communitytechnology.org/docu ments.html Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund: www100.charitablegift.org Community Foundations in Europe: www.buergerstiftungen.de www.tcfn.efc.be www.communityfoundations.org.uk
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