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Development of a long range pinger Test device Background: The council Regulation EC No 812/2004 details the mandatory use of acustic deterrent devices to deter Cetaceans from bottom set gillnet and entangling net. The German authorities wanted to have a pinger control device that allows the counting control of functioning pinger on a setnet without the fishermen being at the place and retrieving the nets. The device should allow: to identify the Pinger signal (analog and digital sound) to conduct a pinger function test at sea and in a bucket to count the number of pinger fitted on the net at sea to measure the distance between individual pingers with the additional help of a hand-held GPS
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Tested Pinger types and specifications PingertypeSound Level (db) Frequency(khz)SignaltypeAnalogue/DigitalRepetion Rate (s) Remarks AquaMark 100 14520-160D/ broadband sweep 4-30 increasing and decreasing frequencies (200m spacing) Airmar Gillnet Pinger 13210A/tone4 constant frequency (100m spacing) Fumunda13210A/tone4 constant frequency (100m spacing)
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Prototype and final version of the pinger control device PG 1101 Ping Go (ETEC ) equipped with a sensitive hydrophone TC4033 (RESON) LEDs are optical indicator for ultrasound frequencies received close-by equipped with 3 operating modes and 4 noise filters allow recording all signals convert ultra sound signals into audiable frequencies amplify original hydrophone signals mix both modes filter can reduce low fequencies of background noice e.g. coming from vessel engines. make it possible to detect pingers aboard
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Results of field tests Depending on the actual weather and sea conditions the analog Pinger signals can be detected up to 900 m and up to 400 m for the digital sweep signals when listen on a rubber boat or in the harbor. Depending on the actual weather and sea conditions the analog Pinger signals can be detected up to 900 m and up to 400 m for the digital sweep signals when listen on a rubber boat or in the harbor. Listen aboard the Dänish inspektion vessel „Harvörnen“ the detection will be also possible when the main engine is stopped, but at a lower range Listen aboard the Dänish inspektion vessel „Harvörnen“ the detection will be also possible when the main engine is stopped, but at a lower range From our research cutter „Clupea“ it was able to detect both pinger signals at a distance of 220 m with engine switched to idling speed. From our research cutter „Clupea“ it was able to detect both pinger signals at a distance of 220 m with engine switched to idling speed. The optical indicaters (LEDs) for the detected frequency was functioning up to a distance of 50 m. The optical indicaters (LEDs) for the detected frequency was functioning up to a distance of 50 m. The instrument is not only interesting for fishery inspection purposes but also for wale watching. A simplified, cheaper version for fishermen is advertised.
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