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19 EUROPE 1000-1300
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COMMERCE Growth Trade Towns Causes? Rivers Population
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GUILDS
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MERCHANTS Monopoly Disputes
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CRAFTS Artisans 3 levels Social
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POPE Strong People: fear Heresy Witchcraft
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FRIARS “protest” “brothers” Franciscans, Dominicans Among people Doctrine Convert heretics
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EDUCATION Before 12 th cent.: church University: Guild Teacher, student
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STUDENTS “University” 14, 15 6-10 years Theology, law, medicine Rigorous Taverns, brothels
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SCHOLASTICISM Thomas Aquinas Truth Christian texts science + religion
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WOMEN Middle, upper class Convents Church: Serve God, husband
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CRUSADES 11 th, 12 th cent. Muslims Holy Land Monasticism + militancy
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CRUSADES Results? Byzantium Papacy Economics
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STATES Feudalism: local power Kings ++ power
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STATES England Magna Carta (1215) Law above all King Spain Reconquista Muslims
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CHURCH Slow decline
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