1. Kolb-Lewin Learning Cycle “All learning comes from experience” --John Dewey

2. Concrete Experience Reflective Observation Abstract Conceptualization Active Experimentation

3. Concrete Experience  Laboratories  Observations  Text Readings  Simulations/Games  Field Work  Films/Videos  Readings  Problem Sets  Examples

4. Reflective Observation  Logs  Journals  Discussion  Brainstorming  Thought Questions  Rhetorical Questions  E-Mail List Serves  On Line Discussion Forums

5. Concrete Experience Reflective Observation Diverger

6. Divergers Ask: “What is it?”

7. Abstract Conceptualization  Lecture  Papers  Model Building  Projects  Analogies

8. Reflective Observation Abstract Conceptualization Assimilator

9. Assimilators ask: “What does it mean?”

10. Active Experimentation  Simulations  Case Studies  Laboratories  Field work  Projects  Homework

11. Abstract Conceptualization Active Experimentation Converger

12. Convergers ask: “What can I do?”

13. Active Experimentation Concrete Experience Accommodator

14. Accommodators ask: "How can I do it?”

15. Concrete Experience Reflective Observation Abstract Conceptualization Active Experimentation