1. - acid formation(?)

2. = HCl Water / H 2 O = i.e.: H 3 O +..... Cl - (aq) HCl + H 2 O(l)

3. H 3 O +..... Cl - (aq) HCl + H 2 O(l) Energy +

4. = HCl(g) =  H + Cl -  (g) Energy r(HCl) HCl H + Cl  H + Cl -  H + + Cl -

5. HCl (2+1)REMPI Spectrum 20850209002095021050 /cm -1 Energy r(HCl) HCl H + Cl  H + Cl -  H + + Cl -

6. HCl (2+1)REMPI Spectrum 20850209002095021050 LASER /cm -1 Energy r(HCl) HCl H + Cl  H + Cl -  V 1  + H + + Cl - E  2 x 21000= 42000 cm -1 v =11 0

7. HCl(g)  H + Cl -  (g) Energy + H 3 O +... Cl - (aq) r(HCl) HCl  H + Cl -  H + + Cl - H 3 O +... Cl - (nxH 2 O) + n x H 2 O

8. HCl(g)  H + Cl -  (g) Energy + H 3 O +... Cl - (aq) r(HCl) HCl  H + Cl -  H 3 O +... Cl - (nxH 2 O)  H + Cl -    + H 2 O ::::::::::  H + Cl -      H + Cl -     n  (Castlemann et al., 2002)

9. HCl(g)  H + Cl -  (g) Energy + H 3 O +... Cl - (aq) r(HCl) HCl  H + Cl -  H 3 O +... Cl - (nxH 2 O) + H 2 O ::::::::::  H + Cl -    

11. Nozzle Pump Focus lens MCP Detector +HV HCl(g) H 2 O(l) Cooling vessel....... H 2 O(g) HCl/H 2 O(g) HCl    i  H + Cl -    i  h H 3 O +  Cl - ((i-1)xH 2 O)(?) HCl    i  nh  H + Cl -    i ; +

12. HCl(g)  H + Cl -  (g) Energy + H 3 O +... Cl - (aq) r(HCl) HCl  H + Cl -  H 3 O +... Cl - (nxH 2 O) +3 H 2 O ::::::::::  H + Cl -     +