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ID-2050 The “Design” Lecture
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Today Document Design Information Design Tufte’s “Data Maps” BREAK Graphical Excellence in practice
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Document Design Attributes of a “good” document… Design Principles Choice of Visual Structure Pagination Margins Fonts Spacing Headings
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“Good” Design
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Design Principles Contrast Color, icons, white space, headings… Proximity Text and figures, related topics… Repetition Consistent elements Alignment Consistent: Left, Right or Center Overall Impression Cover, 1 st impression, thumb-through
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Trimbur’s Principles Group Similar Items Together Align Visual Elements Use repetition and contrast Add visual Interest
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Visual Structure Pagination and alignment Margins and White Space Fonts, emphases and sizes Paragraph Spacing and indents Headings Graphics – tables and figures
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Tufte’s Information Design
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Theory of Data Graphics Graphical Excellence Data Density Graphical Integrity Lie Factor Data Ink vs. Chartjunk Multifunctioning Graphical Elements Multidimensional Visuals
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Graphical Excellence
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Graphical Crappiness
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Tufte’s Principles serve a clear purpose show the data focus on substance avoid distortion contain dense information simplify the complex allow multiple levels of interpretation integrate with verbal descriptions Graphical displays should:
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Tufte’s Favorite Graphics: Data Maps Time-Series Space-time Narrative Designs Relational Graphics
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Data Maps Dense Multivariate Multidimensional
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GIS Maps
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Venice Reminders Culture project update Populate Web Pages Meetings with me Meetings tomorrow: snow Midterm (not up to XV) on Wed. Questions and Videos Photos and Passports Killer Graphs and Slides
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Boston Reminders Boston Trip update Populate Web Pages Calls to Sponsors? Meetings tomorrow: snow Draft #1 + Contract Review Next Week: Draft #2 Killer Graphs and Slides Class with PR on Monday
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