1. Industrialization (cont.) l 1. Urbanization l 2. Social Problems in the city l 3. Women at Work l 4. Immigration

2. The Rise of the Cities

3. Reasons why women worked

4. l To help support their families

5. Reasons why women worked l To help support their families l To help families purchase luxuries

6. Reasons why women worked l To help support their families l To help families purchase luxuries l To save money for education

7. Immigration

9. The Old Immigrants l Northern and Western Europe

10. The Old Immigrants l Northern and Western Europe l Protestant

11. The Old Immigrants l Northern and Western Europe l Protestant l English or other Germanic languages

12. The Old Immigrants l Northern and Western Europe l Protestant l English or other Germanic languages l Fair-skinned

13. The Old Immigrants l Northern and Western Europe l Protestant l English or other Germanic languages l Fair-skinned l Generally well-educated

14. The Old Immigrants l Northern and Western Europe l Protestant l English or other Germanic languages l Fair-skinned l Generally well-educated l Financially stable

15. The “New” Immigrants l Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia

16. The “New” Immigrants l Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia l Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish

17. The “New” Immigrants l Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia l Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish l “Foreign” languages

18. The “New” Immigrants l Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia l Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish l “Foreign” languages l Dark-complected

19. The “New” Immigrants l Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia l Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish l “Foreign” languages l Dark-complected l Generally illiterate

20. The “New” Immigrants l Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia l Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish l “Foreign” languages l Dark-complected l Generally illiterate l Financially destitute

21. Reasons for Immigration l Political disputes at home

22. Reasons for Immigration l Political disputes at home l lack of work at home

23. Reasons for Immigration l Political disputes at home l lack of work at home l Overpopulation

24. Reasons for Immigration l Political disputes at home l lack of work at home l Overpopulation l Improved water travel (steamships)

25. Reasons for Immigration l Political disputes at home l lack of work at home l Overpopulation l Improved water travel (steamships) l The Golden Opportunity of America

26. Reasons for Immigration l Political disputes at home l lack of work at home l Overpopulation l Improved water travel (steamships) l The Golden Opportunity of America l Chance to earn $ and return home

27. Nativism l Reaction to the “New Immigrants

28. Nativism l Reaction to the “New Immigrants l 1880– Chinese Exclusionary Act

29. Nativism l Reaction to the “New Immigrants l 1880– Chinese Exclusionary Act l Suspended all Chinese immigration

30. Nativism l Reaction to the “New Immigrants l 1880– Chinese Exclusionary Act l Suspended all Chinese immigration l Wasn’t lifted until 1943!