1. ETSI – TECHNOLOGIES IN SUPPORT OF SMART CITIES Simon Hicks–General Assembly ChairmanCEN/CENELEC, Riga, 4 Jun 2015 © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

2. ETSI - Supporting smart cities Industry members - focus on standards History of producing standards for large scale connectivity In particular mobile phone standards, where through 3GPP we are now on the 4 th generation Looking at some of the technologies that could support smart cities In particular 5G – what might it look like? ETSI – providing the glue for smart cities © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

3. Smart City Building Blocks: ICT 3 Citizen in the center / customer information Smart energy Sensors and M2M connectivity Mobility/ transports Mobility/ transports Access to data, data storage and management health culture Smart meters cloud Consumer devices IoT Data ownership/ privacy Data ownership/ privacy security Applications/services GREEN

4. Smart City – ICT Standards @ETSI 4 3GPP mobile communications One M2M xDSL / Fibre (TC ATTM) Broadband Wireless (TC BRAN) Fixed network (NTECH/NFV) Intelligent Transport (TC ITS) Service level platform (TC M2M) Environmental Issues (TC EE) Mobile Broadband (3GPP) Smart Card / NFC (TC SCP) Power line (TC PLT) Satellite (TC SES) Aeronautical (TC AERO) Railway communications (TC RT) Radio Aspects (TC ERM) Low power radio (LTN) …. And many others Standardise the solution? Integrate multiple solutions?

5. oneM2M – a global M2M initiative(1) Many industries are addressing machine- to-machine (M2M) solutions and applications that frequently require custom hardware and software, typically resulting in longer time-to-market, higher development costs, and higher operational expenses Telecommunications related companies are optimizing networks to more effectively meet industry needs for M2M communications and are in the process of developing standards for these optimizations © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

6. oneM2M – a global M2M initiative (2) one M2M – a partnership organisation of standards organisations across the globe (including ETSI) Developing M2M standards that will allow a range of devices, products and services to link in Companies and government agencies working in it Open to other standards organisations to join – allowing their members to participate © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

7. A FOCUS ON 5G © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

8. Before we go further It is always wise to look ahead, but difficult to look further than you can see. Winston Churchill British Statesman 1874-1965 © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

9. Some questions in the air… 5G – a definition? What will 5G do for me? What technologies will 5G encompass? And what about 4G? Role for standards, if at all? © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

10. ETSI’s Starting Point 3GPP – a global partnership of standards organisations, working together to produce mobile standards – secretariat at ETSI Future Mobile Summit held in Nov 2013 Participation of operators, industry, governments, academy… Different viewpoints expressed, some converging ideas though… © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

11. Some potential 5G Scenarios (METIS)

12. Evolution AND Revolution © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

13. Spectrum: A Key Component How difficult can it be ?... and is only more spectrum the solution? © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

14. Very, very fast… The speeds we need and the speeds we can achieve © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

15. Source: www.darpa.mil Tele-Presence, Human in The Loop http://www.bouwprofs.net/profiles/blogs/mobiele-augmented- reality-voor-de-bouw Networked & Collaborative Augmented Reality Safety-Critical Applications Some advanced applications…

16. What does the future hold? Some certainties (already arising from the event) There will be a 5 th Generation Traffic will continue to increase (est. 1000x by 2020) The number of Connected devices will increase (10-100x by 2020) New device types will contribute to that increase (e.g., probes, sensors, meters, machines etc) New sectors will bring new priorities (e.g, critical infrastructures) Broadband communications will stimulate the economy (e.g., by contributing significantly to GDP, creating employment, etc) © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

17. Some technical objectives envisaged (e.g. METIS) © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

18. Some Basic Requirements Supporting The perception of infinite capacity Tactile Internet – the internet interacts with the world Augmented reality – enhancing what you see 5G networks will need to be: More available More dependable More reliable And offer: Increased Speed Increased Throughput Decreased Latency Improved Device Autonomy Oh, and we hope of course, all offered at low cost ! © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

19. What is 3GPP doing on 5G? Service-related Discussion in March 2015 for a new work item “SMARTER” (New Services and Markets Technology Enablers) Radio-related Discussions on how new radio side may look A new system/architecture may be needed as well © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

20. 3GPP – where ETSI works on mobile telephony: Proposals on timelines © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

21. Will 5G standards be done differently? Mobile Systems have evolved significantly since the GSM era The Standardisation process has hardly changed at all..... A more Agile approach is needed Perhaps moving away from the strict “3 stage” approach? Less “physical meetings” oriented More collaborative, continuous work flow approach Proofs of Concept (PoCs) ETSI has developed considerable experience within the ISG NFV This experience can be to 5G work Open Source solutions (OSS) “Code is King” Shorter time to market to be achievable using Open Source solutions ETSI is likely to trial an Open Source activity in 2015 © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

22. Conclusions 5G is one of our major offerings from ETSI to a smart world We know roughly where 5G heading and approximate timescales - The next step is to add detail to these plans Initiatives that may form 5G building blocks already started Our standardisation process will need to be rejuvenated – keeping the best of the old, but using new techniques to get faster to market © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved