1. FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20111 Research in Digital Identification and Authentication Systems Lecture 12

2. FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20112 Reason for research in DIS Research in smart card technologies Research in biometric technologies –Finger print –Iris scan –Face recognition –Others Research in design and implementation Research in defence system Outline

3. FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20113 Research in smart card technologies and applications: –Smart cards will become the most commonly used devices. –Especially they are important for DIS http://www.egov.vic.gov.au/trends-and- issues/smart-cards/smart-cards-a-t-archive.html Research in Smart Card Technologies

4. Research in Biometrics Biometrics for DIS is important, however there can be frauds http://www.physorg.com/news/2010-10-fraud- biometric-identification.html http://www.cse.msu.edu/biometrics/info.html FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20114

5. Research in Biometric Face Recognition Research in face recognition for id system: –Face recognition techniques have been improved and new ones have been invented. –It is a very desirable area for DIS. http://epic.org/privacy/facerecognition/ http://news.cnet.com/U.K.-police-to-develop-national- video-ID-system/2100-7348_3-6075464.html FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20115

6. Research in Biometric Iris Scan Many DIS developers prefer Iris biometric over finger print. However, more work needs to be done in order to achieve better outcome. http://www.irisep.mixdes.org/ FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20116

7. Research in DIS Design and Implementation The design and implementation are the main parts of any DIS. There must be good research to improve these parts (http://www.google.com.au/search?source=ig&hl= en&rlz=1G1ACAW_ENAU410&q=design+of+na tional+id+system&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&a qi=&aql=&oq=) FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20117

8. Research in Defence Systems for DIS DIS’ main attacks are –DoS attacks –Man-in-the-middle attacks –Unauthorised access to DIS –Wireless security attacks All these require a lot of research to be able to provide good security. Some of research work related to DIS can be found at (http://users.monash.edu.au/~pdle/publications. html) FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20118

9. Other sources http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_ID http://www.biometrics.gov/referenceroom/federalprograms.aspx http://national-identity-card-united-kingdom.co.tv/ http: //www.identity-cards.net/resources https://www.privacyinternational.org/article/phr2006-privacy- topics-identity-systems-and-identity-cards FIT3105 Semester 1 - 20119

10. Conclusion DIS can be considered as the most expensive and sophisticated digital system. Best technologies should be used for DIS. DIS’ goals cannot be achieved without good research in many related fields. Well-researched DIS lasts longer and is more effective. FIT3105 Semester 1 - 201110