Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
29 September and 1 October, 2004 Chapter 11 Transposition and Site- Specific Recombination
2
Overview Conservative Site-Specific Recombination (CSSR) may involve insertion, deletion, or inversion of DNA sequences. Site-specific recombinases have a mechanism that includes a DNA- protein covalent intermediate. CSSR may be regulated by the presence or absence of accessory proteins. Resolvases are CSSR recombinases that disentangle circular chromosomes. Transposons move using recombination pathways. Transposons may be autonomous or nonautonomous. DNA transposons and viral-like retrotransposons move via a cut/paste mechanism. Retrotransposon movement involves reverse transcription. Some transposons regulate copy number or control target site selection through the use of proteins or antisense RNA. V(D)J recombination uses regulated, specific recombination to generate immune diversity.
3
Recombination and Transposition
4
CSSR: Prophage Insertion
5
Three Classes of CSSR
6
Recombinase Recognition Sites
7
Recombinase Mechanism
8
Serine Recombinases
9
Tyrosine Recombinases
10
Mechanism of Cre Recombinase
11
Cre-DNA Structure
12
Lambda integration requires architectural proteins.
13
Int and IHF stabilize bent DNA.
14
Hin Inversion
15
Hin inversion requires Fis bound at an enhancer.
16
Resolvases disentangle circular DNAs after replication.
17
FtsK Regulation of the Xer Resolvase Mechanism
18
FtsK is present at the division closure site.
19
Conservative and Replicative Transposition
20
Transposons in Several Genomes
21
Types of Transposons
22
Cut and Paste Transposition
23
Three Mechanisms for Cleaving the Nontransferred Strand
24
Replicative Transposition
25
Retrotransposon Movement
28
DNA Transposases and retroviral integrases are members of the same protein superfamily.
29
LINE poly-A Retrotransposon Movement
30
Tn10 achieves antisense copy control by overlapping promoters.
31
Antisense Copy Control
32
Tn10 transposase promoter is active only when hemimethylated.
33
MuA and MuB participate in selecting Mu transposition target sequences.
34
MuA disrupts MuB assembly, conferring transposition target immunity.
35
Clustered Integration of Yeast Ty Elements
36
Antibody
37
V(D)J Recombination
38
Recombination Signal Sequences
39
V(D)J Recombination Mechanism
41
Title
42
LINES and SINES Again?
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.