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VMware vCloud Director
Willem van Engeland, Specialist SE Cloud Computing
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Agenda Motivation for the Private or Hybrid Cloud
Introduction to VMware vCloud Director Consuming Infrastructure as a Service Producing Infrastructure as a Service Evolutionary Path to the Cloud
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IT must respond to custom requests and LOBs face queues
Approval processes and queues Custom requests strain IT Hardware acquisition Infrastructure deployment Manual planning and provisioning Difficult capacity management Users May I have a LAMP stack, please? VMware vCloud Director also changes the way that organizations consume IT services. Instead of filing service desk tickets and waiting in queues, application and line-of-business owners can utilize self-service portals to access their own virtual datacenters. VMware vCloud Director enables users to consume these resources as a catalog-based service through a web portal and programmatic interfaces. IT teams can define multiple consumption models using the same infrastructure, ranging from capacity-as-you-go to reserved pools. These can be delivered at an appropriate cost model through integration with VMware vCenter Chargeback, which helps drive accountability and enables granular usage monitoring. Infrastructure Admin
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Granting self-service access reduces dependency on IT
Self-Service Portal Standardization with central catalog of templates and media No overprovisioning with feeling of infinite resources End User or IT Representative VMware vCloud Director VMware vSphere Cloud Admin &
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The hybrid cloud is the best model to capture these benefits
Cloud Computing is a way of doing computing Cloud Service Providers Enterprises Bridging Private Cloud Operated solely for an organization, typically within the firewall Public Cloud Accessible over the Internet for general consumption Hybrid Cloud Composition of 2 or more interoperable clouds, enabling data and application portability (This deck is intended to follow both the corporate overview and the private cloud overview.) You’ve heard our cloud pitch, and seen our vision of the hybrid cloud, what we believe is the future of IT. The hybrid cloud is a blend of using compatible public and private clouds across both infrastructure, platform, and software as a service. This model recognizes that there is no one model for IT as a service, and that customers will customize You’ve also learned that the most pragmatic first step is building a private cloud. In this presentation we will discuss enabling technology that sits behind both the public and private cloud components, though we’ll focus on discussing the private cloud components as this is the part you’ll be managing.
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Agenda Motivation for the Private or Hybrid Cloud
Introduction to VMware vCloud Director Consuming Infrastructure as a Service Producing Infrastructure as a Service Evolutionary Path to the Cloud Appendix: Customer Success Stories Appendix: Product and Cloud Architecture
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The New Business Model For IT : The Secure Private Cloud
Cloud Service Delivery Cloud Consumer VMware vCloud Director and vCenter Chargeback vCloud API New datacenter “consumption units” – virtual datacenters (VDC) The new IT supply chain: standardized catalogue based service delivery Self-service user access with metering, monitoring, and chargeback Self Service Portals Infrastructure Catalogues Chargeback Virtual Datacenter 1 (Gold) Virtual Datacenter n (Silver) Virtual Datacenter n (Silver) VMware vShield Security Products Fully Virtual, Tiered Datacenter VMware vCenter Management Products Converged datacenter: Migrate network, storage and security functions into virtual appliances Better than physical Application QoS: availability and security Highly automated, policy-based management Hybrid cloud infrastructure vSphere vSphere vSphere vSphere VMware vSphere Cloud Provider
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VMware vCloud Director drives agility and efficiency. Securely.
Increase business agility by empowering users to self-deploy services with the click of a button Consuming Infrastructure as a Service Optimize not only how IT is delivered and managed, but also how it is consumed Maintain security and control over multi-tenant environments with user controls and VMware vShield Reduce costs by efficiently delivering resources to internal organizations as secure virtual datacenters Producing Infrastructure as a Service Enables private and hybrid clouds Gives customers the ability to build secure private clouds that dramatically increase datacenter efficiency and business agility. Coupled with VMware vSphere, the foundation for cloud computing architectures, VMware vCloud Director the way IT delivers and manages infrastructure services and the way users access and consume these services by pooling virtual infrastructure resources and delivering them to users as a catalog-based service Optimize not only how IT is delivered and managed, but also how it is consumed Leverage existing investments and open standards to ensure interoperability and application portability between clouds
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vCloud Director builds on vSphere to transform IT
Builds on vSphere and scales up to 10,000 VMs and 25 vCenter Servers Users Organization 1 Organization m Creates virtual datacenters, by pooling resources into new units of consumption VMware vCloud Director User Portals Catalogs Security Securely enables the cloud with vShield, LDAP authentication, and RBAC VMware vShield Virtual Datacenter 1 (Gold) Virtual Datacenter n (Silver) Provides self-service portals and standardized infrastructure catalogs VMware vCenter Server VMware vCenter Server VMware vCenter Server VMware vSphere Enables private and hybrid clouds Gives customers the ability to build secure private clouds that dramatically increase datacenter efficiency and business agility. Coupled with VMware vSphere, the foundation for cloud computing architectures, VMware vCloud Director the way IT delivers and manages infrastructure services and the way users access and consume these services by pooling virtual infrastructure resources and delivering them to users as a catalog-based service Isolates users into organizations with unique catalogs, policies, and LDAP VMware vSphere VMware vSphere Secure Private Cloud vCloud API Public Clouds IT vCloud API enables inter-cloud portability, programmatic control, and integrations Programmatic Control and Integrations
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Agenda Motivation for the Private or Hybrid Cloud
Introduction to VMware vCloud Director Consuming Infrastructure as a Service Producing Infrastructure as a Service Evolutionary Path to the Cloud Appendix: Customer Success Stories Appendix: Product and Cloud Architecture
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Users given direct, on-demand access to infrastructure services
Three ways to connect Direct access through web-based user portals Integrate into IT workflows and request processes Programmatic access through vCloud API Delegated controls Basic VM operations, including provisioning and deprovisioning Move vApp to new VDC Customize the guest OS Adjust resource guarantees Yet, IT never loses control
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Users deploy standard services from central catalogs
Direct access to catalogs through self-service portal Catalogs contain templates, vApps, and Media Catalogs can be customized by organization Users can be given permission to create organization-wide catalogs Organizations can be given permission to create datacenter-wide catalogs Linux Templates Windows Templates Basic Media Catalog Premium Media Catalog Weblogic vApps Oracle vApps Infrastructure service catalogues Includes vApps or VMs vApp Templates Media OS images Simplify deployment for users with pre-configured offerings Foreshadow benefit to IT by consolidate on standardized offerings (covered in the next section) Users are empowered to deploy and consume pre-configured infrastructure and application services, such as virtual appliances, virtual machines, operating system images, and other media with the click of a button from central catalogs. This enables IT to standardize offerings, simplifying troubleshooting, patching, and change management.
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Users have an isolated infrastructure sandbox
Organization Virtual Datacenters are isolated resource pools dedicated to an organization Logical abstraction between application and underlying hardware Access without risk of exceeding capacity, bothering “neighbors,” or creating security issues Can be offered at a predefined SLA with corresponding costs Infrastructure Service Catalog Finance Organization Organization Virtual Datacenter 1 Organization Virtual Datacenter 2 R&D Organization Introduction to Organization VDC concept Org vCD = isolated playground Black box of infrastructure resources: compute, storage, and networking “Private sub-cloud” Creates logical abstraction between application and underlying hardware Each Org vCD is bundled with a similar tier of hardware, predefined service levels (SLAs), and corresponding prices. Offer these bundles at various cost models, including pay as you go, reservation pool, and allocation pool Organization Virtual Datacenter 1 Organization Virtual Datacenter 3
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As a result, users have a feeling of infinite, elastic capacity
Dynamic scaling and capacity management invisible to user IT can hot add capacity to the virtual datacenter without user disruption Users no longer feel the need to hoard or overprovision resources
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Demo
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Agenda Motivation for the Private or Hybrid Cloud
Introduction to VMware vCloud Director Consuming Infrastructure as a Service Producing Infrastructure as a Service Evolutionary Path to the Cloud
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To make this possible, cloud requires new resource abstractions
VMware vCloud Director Organization: Marketing Organization: Finance Users & Policies Organization VDCs Catalogs Users & Policies Organization VDCs Catalogs (Gold) (Bronze) Provider Virtual Datacenters (Silver) VMware vCenter Server Resource Pools Datastores Port Groups All icons separated out. VMware vSphere Secure Private Cloud (Gold) (Silver) (Bronze)
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Users are grouped into organizations with isolated VDCs
Group users into organizations that can represent any policy group such as a business unit, division, or subsidiary company Each has isolated virtual resources, independent LDAP-authentication, specific policy controls, and unique catalogs. Multi-tenant environment Move from isolated islands of virtualization IT can serve multiple organizations from common infrastructure Finance Org Access Control vDCs Catalogs Provisioning Policies Marketing Org Access Control vDCs Catalogs Provisioning Policies
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Integrates with your existing management software
Existing in-Guest agents are fully compatible and supported since VMware vCloud Director makes use of standard vSphere virtual machines Existing IT request, approval management systems can be configured to use the vCloud API VMware vCloud Director JMX interfaces can be monitored using existing monitoring systems 3rd Party Mgmt Solution VMware vCloud Director VMware vSphere
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IT can define multiple consumption models
Capacity-as-you-go “Pay-Per-VM” model No upfront resource allocation Org VDC allocated resources only as users create vApps IT can set compute limits to cap usage Reservation pools Guaranteed container 100% of container guaranteed Organization given resource management capabilities (shares and reservations) Allocation Pools Resources allocated, but not guaranteed Similar to the “airline seat” model IT given resource management role and can over provision
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Leases, quotas, and a PAYG model ensures responsibility
Leases: Set maximum time period VMs can exist; IT can select renewal policies Quotas: Maximum number of VMs per user within in organization vCenter Chargeback works with VMware vCloud Director to provide cost visibility Costing hierarchies are automatically created based on vCloud Director vCloud Director resources like broadband network traffic, public IP addresses, DHCP, NAT can be metered and billed VMware vSphere
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User controls and policies ensure IT maintains control
User policies Quotas Leases Role-based access controls vApp editing privileges Sharing Catalog creation Use existing LDAP directory service
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Integrated vShield features simplify security and compliance
vShield for vCloud Director is a virtual appliance providing essential perimeter network and security services including: Port-level stateful firewall Network Address Translation DHCP services Enables fast, secure and automated provisioning of multitenant Org VDCs in private clouds Simpler, easer to operate One Edge per Org, deployed anywhere Built-in network isolation Integrated and manageable by REST APIs for script and 3rd party automation Improved visibility, control and compliance Application aware NetFlow visibility Automated log collection with syslog and VC integration firewall vShield DHCP Services VMware vSphere Integrated vShield technologies such as perimeter protection, port-level firewall, and NAT and DHCP services, offer virtualization-aware security, simplify application deployment, and enforce boundaries required by compliance standards. Upgrading to the full vShield Edge suite adds advanced services such as site-to-site VPN, network isolation, and web load balancing.
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Service Provider - Offering Multi-Tenant Hosting Service
Requirements VMware Cloud Director VMware vSphere + vCenter + vShield Company A Company B Company C Host potentially hundreds or thousands of tenants in shared infrastructure with: Traffic Isolation between the tenants Complete protection and confidentiality of tenant apps and data Integration with enterprise directory services (e.g. Active Directory) Complying with various audit requirements Solution – vShield Edge, VMware Cloud Director Guarantee full confidentiality and protection of tenant apps and data with built-in firewall and VPN Use enterprise directory services for security policies Accelerate compliance by logging all traffic information on per-tenant basis Lower cost of security by 100+% by eliminating purpose built appliances and by increasing utilization and VM density Cloud computing requires that multiple tenants are assured of availability and privacy through network isolation, a private IP address space, encrypted communication to enterprise networks, and continuous monitoring of traffic crossing the edge of the virtual data center. VMware vShield edge addresses these requirements with a single solution encompassing a stateful firewall, site-to-site VPN, load balancing, network isolation, NAT, and DHCP services. Company A Company B Company C
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Agenda Motivation for the Private or Hybrid Cloud
Introduction to VMware vCloud Director Consuming Infrastructure as a Service Producing Infrastructure as a Service Evolutionary Path to the Cloud
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VMware provides an evolutionary path to the cloud
Leverage Existing Investments Scale Across Your Infrastructure Flexibility to Expand to the Public Cloud Preview slide Scalability Flexibility for the future Open standards Interoperability with public clouds Help When You Need It
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Scales across 25 vCenter Servers, 10k VMs, and 10k users
1000 Hosts VMware vCloud Director satisfies even the largest enterprise or service provider by leveraging multiple stateless application cells to scale across up to 25 vCenter Servers and 10,000 VMs. VMs ,000 Deployed VMs - 5,000 Concurrent VMware Remote Consoles Deployed vApps ,000 VMs per vApp Users ,000 Concurrent Users - 2,000 Orgs - 5,000 Users per Org - 1,000 vApps per Org Datastores per vDC VC servers Hosts
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Flexibility and portability with open standards for key interfaces
vCloud API: First Open API to Consume and Control Cloud Resources Provisioning and Control of the Application App Private Cloud Public Clouds VMware vCloud Director utilizes open standards to preserve deployment flexibility and pave the way to the hybrid cloud. Through partnerships with a broad ecosystem of service providers offering cloud services based on VMware vCloud Director, customers can extend their datacenter capacity to include secure and compatible public clouds and manage them as easily as their own private cloud. There are two critical interfaces to standardize. 1 - An application (OVF) 2 - Provisioning and Control of that App (vCloud API). With these two interfaces solutions built to one cloud can be repurposed to another. That is the key customer value IMO. Open Virtualization Format: First Industry Standard Cloud Workload
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vCloud API provides programmatic access to cloud resources
RESTful Designed for web infrastructure Extensible, Modular Released in “Open” form Version 0.9 currently public Spans vCenter Instances 100% Virtual VIM API Unchanged vApp Upload/Download Inventory Listing vApp Operations Catalog Mgmt Task Mgmt vCloud API and Open Virtualization Format – The vCloud API is an open, REST-based API that allows scripted access to consume cloud resources, such as vApp upload/download, catalog management, and other operations. The vCloud API makes basic transfer between clouds possible using the open virtualization format (OVF), which preserves application properties, networking configuration, and other settings. Platform as a Service Enablement
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vCloud Datacenter Service enables a secure hybrid cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud vCloud Datacenter Certified Service vShield Common security vShield vCloud Director vCloud Director Common management In the private cloud, the foundation is vSphere, with service-level management provided by vCloud Director, and inside-out security provided by vShield. In the public cloud, we have the same foundation, management, and security. Exactly the same! No difference! And here are our partners we are proud to announce this new vCloud Datacenter Service with, … Bluelock SingTel Terremark Verizon COLT … don’t ‘forget to mention that Colt is included, too One example of a vCloud Datacenter service that will be announced on 8/31 Verizon and VMware will unveil a new enterprise-class hybrid cloud service to enable enterprises to move to the cloud more quickly without compromising security or performance Named “Computing as a Service,” it is a certified VMware vCloud Datacenter service that will be offered by Verizon The service will enable enterprises to dynamically and securely shift IT resources from their own private datacenters to the public cloud to better manage changing business conditions The service leverages Verizon’s world-class global IP network and the industry-leading VMware vSphere virtualization platform to accelerate customers’ journey to IT as a Service vSphere vSphere Common platform
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…and our professional services team can help guide you
VMware vCloud Jumpstart Knowledge transfer and non-production installation and configuration of a VMware vCloud solution, including vCloud, vShield, and vCenter Chargeback. VMware vCloud Accelerator Service Pre-production, standard installation of a VMware vCloud Solution based on 1-2 defined customer use cases and 1-2 pre-existing virtualized applications. VMware vCloud Plan & Design Service A VMware Certified Professional will develop a comprehensive logical architectural design for a VMware vCloud solution. VMware vCloud Design & Deployment Services End-to-end, custom consulting services to design and deploy production VMware vCloud solutions. NOT LAUNCHING YET VMware vCloud Readiness Assessment Determines readiness of IT organizations to transform their workloads to run in a vCloud infrastructure and actions required to adopt and achieve value.
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Users are happy. IT is happy.
Efficient pooling of on-demand, self-managed virtual infrastructure Public cloud economics Consumed as a service Enterprise control In an evolutionary way… Energize Business Through IT Simplify IT, Lower Costs, Increase Agility
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Transfer workloads from vSphere and VMware clouds
FUTURE: Coming early 2011 View multiple vClouds inside vSphere Client Single pane of glass management Create new vApp from catalog Basic actions on vApp Basic property edits (e.g. network configuration in fence mode) Enables workload transfer between vSphere and clouds Workload transfer to VMware vCloud Director private or public clouds from within the VI Admin’s primary interface. DO NOT SHOW THIS SLIDE UNLESS CUSTOMER IS UNDER NDA
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