1. Starting and Finishing class

2. Some activities for Starting the Lesson
1. Socializing:
Instead of going straight to the lesson at the beginning of a lesson, the T can spend a few minutes “chatting” to the class about topics of interest.
The advantages of doing it :
It creates an opportunity for real language practice and create an “English Language” atmosphere in the class.
It establishes contact with the class and helps Ss to feel relaxed and ready to learn. If we have a business appointment or meet a friend, we begin by chatting to establish a friendly atmosphere; it is as important to do this when we meet a class of Ss.

3. How to do it :
By talking about a certain topic of interest and asking questions requiring short answers about it.
By asking “follow-up” questions which will get Ss to talk more and involve more of the class.
By prompting individual to talk more.
By getting Ss to talk and ask questions.

4. Some Possible Topics for “Chatting”:
Things Ss did the previous day
Birthday
Feast days and holidays
A local sports event, e.g. football match
An interesting TV programme
A piece of local news
A film on at the cinema
etc